Drilling mud screen apparatus and methods thereof

ABSTRACT

A drilling mud screen comprising a body, the body comprising an optional flow collar, an optional flow divider, an optional breakup blade, and optional end cap and a filter; the filter having openings; and a drilling mud inlet or a drilling mud outlet at the openings of the filter is disclosed. Methods of installing and using the drilling mud screen are also disclosed.

PRIOR RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 15/959,070 entitled “Drilling Mud Screen System and Methods Thereof,” filed on Apr. 20, 2018, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/598,521 entitled “Improved Drilling Mud Screen System and Methods Thereof,” filed on Dec. 14, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/491,700 entitled “Drilling Mud Screen System and Methods Thereof,” filed on Apr. 28, 2017.

FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH STATEMENT

Not Applicable (N/A)

REFERENCE TO MICROFICHE APPENDIX

N/A

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to an improved drilling mud screen apparatus and methods thereof and, more particularly, to an improved drilling mud screen apparatus with a variety of drilling mud screens with different filtration flow types and methods thereof.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Many drilling rigs use drill pipe mud screens that are in-line with the drilling assembly. Typically, drilling mud screens, commonly Type 3 drilling mud screens, are installed on the drill floor or at the bottom of the drill string. If the drilling mud screen is installed on the drill floor, the drilling mud screen must be reinstalled or replaced every time a section of stand pipe is added to the drill string. In other words, the drilling mud screens must be installed at the top of each 90-foot stand of pipe above the rig crew. As each stand of drill pipe is drilled down to the derrick floor, the top drive sub-connection is separated from the drill pipe stand connection and the drilling mud screen is installed to the top of the next stand of pipe going in the hole. This is a dangerous practice that can result in accidents to the crew below.

Although the Type 3 drilling mud screen appears to work for single-shoulder API rotary shouldered connection types, it does not work for proprietary double-shoulder high-strength connection types that eliminate the space where the drilling mud screen is typically located inside the pipe. Instead, the nose of the double-shoulder pin connection on the top of the drive sub-connection is decreased to the exact width of the drilling mud screen flange, so that “theoretically” the nose of the double-shoulder pin connection may have the same contact inside the mating drill pipe box and same shoulder bearing stress at optimal connection make-up torque as it would in an unmodified assembly. Further, the dimensions of the shortened nose of the double-shoulder pin may not be adequate for the selected drilling mud screen flange. When the dimensions of the shortened nose of the double-shoulder pin are outside the acceptable connection tolerances of about ±0.000-inch to about ±0.0010-inch, the mating pin and/or box is damaged. Further, rig crews often forget to install the drilling mud screen. This oversight frequently results in damage as the shortened nose of the double-shoulder pin continuously tries to make-up inside the box but fails. These are dangerous practices that can result in drilling mud leaking onto the drilling rig floor creating a slip hazard and/or in a double-shoulder connection failure. Further, this is an expensive practice that rapidly consumes drilling mud screens long before they need to be replaced.

If the drilling mud screen is installed at the bottom of the drill string, the drilling mud screen must be brought to the surface to be replaced. This is an inefficient practice that can results in lost drilling time.

Thus, an improved drilling mud screen apparatus with a variety of drilling mud screens with different filtration flow types is needed to eliminate these problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen system comprises a first body having a first drilling mud inlet, an optional first drilling mud inlet, a first drilling mud outlet and a drilling mud screen access port, an optional drilling mud screen insert, a drilling mud screen, and a first end cap.

In an embodiment, the first body has a first end, a second end and a first centerline from the first end to the second end.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet has a second centerline forming a first angle with the first centerline and extending to the first centerline, wherein the first drilling mud inlet is offset from the first end of the first body. In an embodiment, the first angle is from about 20-degrees to about 120-degrees.

In an embodiment, the optional first drilling mud inlet has an optional second centerline forming an optional first angle with the first centerline and extending to the first centerline and forming an optional second angle with the second centerline, wherein the optional first drilling mud inlet is offset from the first end of the first body and wherein the optional first drilling mud inlet is offset from the second centerline radially about the first centerline. In an embodiment, the optional first angle is from about 20-degrees to about 120-degrees.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud outlet is at the second end of the first body.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port is at the first end of the first body. In an embodiment, the first end cap is disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen is disposed within the first body between the first drilling mud inlet and the first drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen comprises a second body having a second drilling mud inlet, a second drilling mud outlet, a second end cap and a filter.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen is constructed from AISI 4145 or equivalent, stainless steel or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the filter has a hardened coating.

In an embodiment, the optional drilling mud screen insert is disposed within the first body between the first drilling mud inlet and the drilling mud screen.

In an embodiment, the second body has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end and/or the second end of the body has a means to engage a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool.

In an embodiment, the second drilling mud inlet is at the first end of the second body.

In an embodiment, the filter has a first end, a second end, and openings, wherein the filter is fluidly connected to the second end of the second body via a first connection and/or an optional first end retaining ring. In an embodiment, the filter is straight or tapered from the first end to the second end of the filter. In an embodiment, the filter is tapered from the first end to the second end of the filter.

In an embodiment, the filter comprises a plurality of rods having a first end and a second end, wherein the rods are spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter. In an embodiment, the rods are tapered from the first end to the second end of the filter.

In an embodiment, the filter comprises a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter. In an embodiment, the drilled holes or slots are drilled in any configuration and orientation from the first end to the second end of the filter. In an embodiment, the drilled holes or slots are drilled in offset rows or straight rows from the first end to the second end of the filter.

In an embodiment, the second drilling mud outlet is at the openings of the filter.

In an embodiment, the second end cap is fluidly connected at the second end of the filter via a second connection. In an embodiment, the filter has an optional retaining ring disposed between the first connection and the second connection.

In an embodiment, the first body comprises a third body and a fourth body, and wherein the third body is fluidly connected to the fourth body via a union.

In an embodiment, one or more of the first body, the second body, the third body and the fourth body are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, the first body has a first portion and a second portion surrounding the filter, and wherein a second inner diameter of the second portion is larger than a first inner diameter of the first portion to provide a high flow rate of drilling mud through the filter.

In an embodiment, the second end cap is a flat plate or a flat plate with holes or slots. In an embodiment, the second end cap is an inverted cone or an inverted cone with holes or slots.

In an embodiment, the first centerline of the first body and an inner surface of the second end cap form a cap angle, wherein the cap angle is from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees. In an embodiment, the first centerline of the first body and an inner surface of the second end cap form a cap angle, wherein the cap angle is from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen system, comprises a first body having a first drilling mud inlet, a first drilling mud outlet and a drilling mud screen access port, a drilling mud screen, a plug and a first end cap.

In an embodiment, the first body has a first end, a second end and a first centerline from the first end to the second end.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet has a second centerline forming a first angle with the first centerline and extending to the first centerline, wherein the first drilling mud inlet is offset from the first end of the first body.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud outlet is at the second end of the first body.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port is at the first end of the first body. In an embodiment, the first end cap is disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port.

In an embodiment, the first end cap is disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port.

In an embodiment, the plug is disposed within the first body between the drilling mud screen access port and the first drilling mud inlet.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen is disposed within the first body between the first drilling mud inlet and the first drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen comprises a second body having a second drilling mud inlet, a second drilling mud outlet, a second end cap and a filter.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen is constructed from AISI 4145 or equivalent, stainless steel or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the optional drilling mud screen insert, the optional first end retaining ring and/or the optional retaining ring is constructed from AISI 4145 or equivalent, stainless steel or combinations thereof and/or has a hardened coating. In an embodiment, the filter has a hardened coating.

In an embodiment, the second body has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end and/or the second end of the body has a means to engage a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool.

In an embodiment, the second drilling mud inlet is at the first end of the second body.

In an embodiment, the filter has a first end, a second end, and openings, wherein the filter is fluidly connected to the second end of the second body. In an embodiment, the filter is straight or tapered from the first end to the second end of the filter. In an embodiment, the filter is tapered from the first end to the second end of the filter.

In an embodiment, the filter comprises a plurality of rods having a first end and a second end, wherein the rods are spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter. In an embodiment, the rods are tapered from the first end to the second end of the filter.

In an embodiment, the filter comprises a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter. In an embodiment, the drilled holes or slots are drilled in any configuration and orientation from the first end to the second end of the filter. In an embodiment, the drilled holes or slots are drilled in offset rows or straight rows from the first end to the second end of the filter.

In an embodiment, the second drilling mud outlet is at the openings of the filter.

In an embodiment, the end cap is fluidly connected at the second end of the filter.

In an embodiment, the plug comprises a third body having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the third body has a means to engage a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool.

In an embodiment, the first end of the third body has an optional cavity extending towards but not through the flow surface of the plug.

In an embodiment, the third body has an optional port extending from an outer surface of the plug into the optional cavity.

In an embodiment, the second end of the third body has a flow surface to direct the drilling mud from the first drilling mud inlet to the second drilling mud inlet. In an embodiment, the flow surface may be selected from the group consisting of a backwards “J” shape, a curved shape, an “L” shape and combinations and variations thereof.

In an embodiment, one or more of the first body, the second body and the third body are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, the first body has a first portion and a second portion surrounding the filter, and wherein a second inner diameter of the second portion is larger than a first inner diameter of the first portion to provide a high flow rate of drilling mud through the filter.

In an embodiment, the second end cap is a flat plate or a flat plate with holes or slots. In an embodiment, the second end cap is an inverted cone or an inverted cone with holes or slots.

In an embodiment, the first centerline of the first body and an inner surface of the second end cap form a cap angle, wherein the cap angle is from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees. In an embodiment, the first centerline of the first body and an inner surface of the second end cap form a cap angle, wherein the cap angle is from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen system further comprises a transducer subassembly. In an embodiment, the transducer subassembly comprises a body having a drilling mud inlet, a drilling mud outlet and a transducer access port, and a transducer.

In an embodiment, the body has a first end, a second end and a first centerline from the first end to the second end.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet is at the first end of the body.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud outlet is at the second end of the first body.

In an embodiment, the transducer access port has a second centerline forming a transducer angle with the first centerline and extending to the first centerline, wherein the transducer access port is offset from the first end of the body. In an embodiment, the transducer angle is from about 20-degrees to about 120-degrees.

In an embodiment, the transducer is disposed within the transducer access port to close and seal the transducer access port.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet of the transducer assembly is fluidly connected to the first drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool comprises a hollow body, a striker plate, a shaft having a puller/installer plate and an optional stop plate, groove or painted line, a movable sleeve disposed around a portion of the shaft, and a handle.

In an embodiment, the hollow body has a first end, a second end and a first length.

In an embodiment, the striker plate has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end striker plate is connected to the second end of the body via a first connection.

In an embodiment, the shaft has a first end, a second end and a second length, wherein the second end of the striker plate is connected to the first end of the shaft via a second connection.

In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate has a first end and a second end, wherein the second end of the shaft is connected to the first end of the puller/installer plate via a fourth connection. In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate has a means to engage a drilling mud screen. In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate has one or more extensions to fit an outlet of a first portion and/or an inlet of a second portion of the body of the drilling mud screen and to rotationally engage a shoulder inside the inlet of the second portion of the body of the drilling mud screen.

In an embodiment, the optional stop plate, grove or painted line on the shaft is offset from the first end of the body or the second end of the body. In an embodiment, the stop plate is connected to the shaft via a fifth connection.

In an embodiment, the movable sleeve has a first end, a second end and a third length, wherein the movable sleeve is disposed around a portion of the shaft.

In an embodiment, the handle is connected to the movable sleeve via a third connection.

In an embodiment, one or more of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth connections are welds.

In an embodiment, one or more of the body and the movable sleeve are constructed from AISI 4140 or equivalent, stainless steel or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, one or more of the handle and the shaft are constructed from AISI 1018 or equivalent.

In an embodiment, one or more of the rounded end, the striker plate and the puller/installer plate are constructed from stainless steel.

In an embodiment, a method of installing a drilling mud screen system comprises a) providing a drilling mud screen system, b) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen to the drilling mud pump, c) fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen system in line with and immediately upstream or downstream of the drilling mud pump; and d) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, step c) comprises fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen system to a high-pressure outlet of the drilling mud pump and fluidly connecting a drilling mud outlet of the drilling mud screen system to a vibrator hose or a standpipe.

In an embodiment, step c) comprises fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen system to a high-pressure inlet of the drilling mud pump and fluidly connecting a drilling mud outlet of the drilling mud screen system to an inlet of a vibrator hose.

In an embodiment, step c) comprises fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen system to an outlet of a vibrator hose and a drilling mud outlet to an inlet of a standpipe.

In an embodiment, step c) comprises fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen system to an outlet of a first portion of a standpipe and a drilling mud outlet to an inlet of a second portion of the standpipe.

In an embodiment, step e) comprises filtering or screening debris from drilling mud.

In an embodiment, a method of installing and using a drilling mud screen system comprises: a) providing the drilling mud screen system; b) stopping a drilling mud pump; c) fluidly connecting a first transducer subassembly, having a transducer, in line with and downstream of the drilling mud pump and fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen system in line with and immediately downstream of the first transducer subassembly; and d) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the first transducer subassembly and the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, the method further comprises step (f) monitoring the transducer of the first transducer subassembly for property information immediately upstream of the drilling mud screen system and step (g) using the property information to determine a status of the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, step (c) comprises fluidly connecting a first transducer subassembly, having a transducer, in line with and downstream of the drilling mud pump and fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen system in line with and immediately downstream of the first transducer subassembly, and fluidly connecting a gate valve in line with and immediately downstream of the drilling mud screen system, fluidly connecting a second transducer assembly, having a low torque plug valve, in line with and immediately downstream of the gate valve and wherein step (d) comprises operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the first transducer subassembly, the drilling mud screen system, the gate valve and the second transducer subassembly.

In an embodiment, the method of claim 78 further comprises step (e) stopping the drilling mud pump, step (f) closing the gate valve to isolate the drilling mud screen system, and step (g) pumping cement through the low torque plug valve of the second transducer subassembly, a vibrator hose, a stand pipe, a top drive and a case running tool (CRT).

In an embodiment, a method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen comprises a) providing the drilling mud screen system; b) stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen system; c) opening a drilling mud screen access port in the drilling mud screen system to remove and replace a drilling mud screen; d) accessing the interior of the drilling mud screen system to pull the plug from the drilling mud screen system; e) accessing the interior of the drilling mud screen system to pull the drilling mud screen from the drilling mud screen system and to install a replacement drilling mud screen into the drilling mud screen system; f) accessing the interior of the drilling mud screen system to reinstall the plug into the drilling mud screen system; g) closing the drilling mud screen access port in the drilling mud screen system; and h) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, step d) comprises using a puller/installer plate and/or a rounded end of a puller/installer tool to engage and pull the plug from the drilling mud screen system. In an embodiment, step d) comprises using a puller/installer plate and/or a rounded end of a puller/installer tool to engage and pull the plug from the drilling mud screen system and, optionally using a stop plate, groove or painted line of the puller/installer tool to determine when the replacement drilling mud screen is installed into the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, step e) comprises using a puller/installer plate of a puller/installer tool to engage and pull the drilling mud screen from the drilling mud screen system. In an embodiment, step e) comprises using a puller/installer plate and/or a rounded end of a puller/installer tool to install the replacement drilling mud screen into the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, step f) comprises using a puller/installer plate and/or a rounded end of a puller/installer tool to reinstall the plug into the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen comprises a first body having a first end, a second end and a centerline, wherein the first body comprises an end cap and a filter. In an embodiment, a first drilling mud outlet at the second end of the first body.

In an embodiment, the end cap is connected to the first end of the filter. In an embodiment, the end cap is a cone or a hemisphere. In an embodiment, the end cap is an inverted cone with respect to the second end of the first body. In an embodiment, the end cap is an inverted hemisphere with respect to the second end of the first body. In an embodiment, the end cap is hollow or solid.

In an embodiment, the centerline of the first body and an outer surface of the end cap forms an angle, wherein the angle is from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees. In an embodiment, the centerline of the first body and an outer surface of the end cap forms an angle, wherein the angle is from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees.

In an embodiment, the filter has a first end, a second end and openings, wherein a first drilling mud inlet is at the openings of the filter. In an embodiment, the filter comprises a plurality of rods having a first end and a second end, wherein the rods are spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter. In an embodiment, the rods are tapered from first end to the second end. In an embodiment, the filter comprises a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter. In an embodiment, the drilled holes or slots are drilled in offset rows or straight rows from the first end to the second end. In an embodiment, the filter is tapered from the first end to the second end.

In an embodiment, the first body, end cap and/or filter are constructed from alloy steel, tool steel, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the first body, end cap and/or filter are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, the first body, end cap and/or filter have a hardened coating. In an embodiment, the first body, end cap and/or filter have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen assembly comprises a second body having a first end and a second end, a second drilling mud inlet at the first end of the second body, a second drilling mud outlet at the second end of the second body, wherein the drilling mud screen, is disposed within the second drilling mud outlet to seal the second drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, the second body is a cylinder or a rectangular prism. In an embodiment, the second body is a cylinder having tapered edges. In an embodiment, the second body is a rectangular prism having tapered edges.

In an embodiment, the second body comprises an access hatch. In an embodiment, the second body comprises an access hatch having vent ports.

In an embodiment, the second body comprises a flow collar to direct the flow of drilling mud.

In an embodiment, the second body, access hatch and/or flow collar are constructed from alloy steel, tool steel, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the second body, access hatch and/or flow collar are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the second body, access hatch and/or flow collar have a hardened coating. In an embodiment, the second body, access hatch and/or flow collar have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen apparatus comprises a third body having a first end, a second end and a centerline from the first end to the second end. In an embodiment, a third drilling mud inlet is at the first end of the third body. In an embodiment, a third drilling mud outlet is at the second end of the third body.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen access port located adjacent to the drilling mud screen when the drilling mud screen is installed. In an embodiment, an access port cap is disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen is disposed within the third body between the third drilling mud inlet and the third drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen apparatus further comprises a first transducer access port, located upstream of the drilling mud screen access port. In an embodiment, a first transducer is disposed within the first transducer access port to close and seal the first transducer access port.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen apparatus further comprises a second transducer access port located downstream of the drilling mud screen access port. In an embodiment, a second transducer is disposed within the second transducer access port to close and seal the second transducer access port.

In an embodiment, the third body and/or access port cap are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen apparatus comprises a third body having a first end, a second end and a centerline from the first end to the second end. In an embodiment, a third drilling mud inlet is at the first end of the third body. In an embodiment, a third drilling mud outlet at the second end of the third body.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen access port is located adjacent to the drilling mud screen when the drilling mud screen is installed. In an embodiment, an access port cap is disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen assembly is disposed within the third body between the third drilling mud inlet and the third drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, the third body further comprises a first transducer access port, located upstream of the drilling mud screen access port. In an embodiment, a first transducer is disposed within the first transducer access port to close and seal the first transducer access port.

In an embodiment, the third body further comprises a second transducer access port located downstream of the drilling mud screen access port. In an embodiment, a second transducer is disposed within the second transducer access port to close and seal the second transducer access port.

In an embodiment, the third body and/or access port cap are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, a method of installing a drilling mud screen system comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen to the drilling mud pump, (b) fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen in line with and immediately upstream or downstream of the drilling mud pump, and (c) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen.

In an embodiment, a method of installing a drilling mud screen system comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen assembly to the drilling mud pump, (b) fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen assembly in line with and immediately upstream or downstream of the drilling mud pump, and (c) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen assembly.

In an embodiment, a method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen apparatus, (b) opening the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove and replace the drilling mud screen, (c) installing a replacement drilling mud screen, (d) closing the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus, and (e) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.

In an embodiment, a method of installing a drilling mud screen apparatus comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen apparatus, and (b) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus. In an embodiment, the method further comprises step (c) monitoring the first transducer and/or the second transducer for property information and step (d) using the property information to determine a status of the drilling mud screen apparatus.

In an embodiment, a method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen apparatus (having a drilling mud screen assembly), (b) opening the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove and replace the drilling mud screen, (c) installing a replacement drilling mud screen, (d) closing the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus, and (e) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.

In an embodiment, a method of installing a drilling mud screen apparatus comprising (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen apparatus and (b) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus. In an embodiment, the method further comprises step (c) monitoring the first transducer and/or the second transducer for property information and step (d) using the property information to determine a status of the drilling mud screen apparatus.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen comprises a first body having a first end, a second end and a centerline. In an embodiment, the first body comprises a flow collar and a filter. In an embodiment, the first body is a cone or a cylinder. In an embodiment, the first body is a truncated sideways cone. In an embodiment, the first body is a portion of an upright cylinder.

In an embodiment, the flow collar has a first end and a second end, wherein the flow collar is fluidly connected to the first end of the first body. In an embodiment, a first drilling mud inlet is at the first end of the flow collar.

In an embodiment, the filter having a first end, a second end and openings. In an embodiment, a first drilling mud outlet at the openings of the filter.

In an embodiment, the first body further comprises a flow divider. In an embodiment, the first body further comprises a flow divider, wherein the flow divider is disposed between the first end of the first body and the second end of the first body to divide flow of drilling mud.

In an embodiment, the first body further comprises one or more breakup blades. In an embodiment, the first body further comprises one or more breakup blades, wherein the one or more breakup blades are disposed between the first end of the first body and the second end of the first body to breakup debris in drilling mud.

In an embodiment, the filter comprises a plurality of rods, wherein the rods are spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter. In an embodiment, the filter comprises a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter.

In an embodiment, the first body, the flow collar and/or filter are constructed from alloy steel, tool steel, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the first body, flow collar and/or filter are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the first body, flow collar and/or filter have a hardened coating. In an embodiment, the first body, flow collar and/or filter have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent.

In an embodiment, the first body further comprises a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body. In an embodiment, the first body further comprises a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body, wherein the catch pan has a first cutout for the first drilling mud inlet and a second cutout for the first drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen apparatus comprises a second body having a first end, a second end and a centerline from the first end to the second end. In an embodiment, a second drilling mud inlet is at the first end of the second body. In an embodiment, a second drilling mud outlet is at the second end of the second body.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen access port is located adjacent to the drilling mud screen when the drilling mud screen is installed. In an embodiment, an access port cap is disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen is disposed within the second body between the second drilling mud inlet and the second drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, the first body further comprises a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body. In an embodiment, the first body further comprises further a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body, wherein the catch pan has a first cutout for the first drilling mud inlet and a second cutout for the first drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, the second body and/or access port cap are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, the second body further comprises a first transducer access port located upstream of the drilling mud screen access port. In an embodiment, a first transducer, disposed within the first transducer access port to close and seal the first transducer access port.

In an embodiment, the second body further comprises a second transducer access port located downstream of the drilling mud screen access port. In an embodiment, a second transducer, disposed within the second transducer access port to close and seal the second transducer access port.

In an embodiment, the first body further comprises a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body. In an embodiment, the first body further comprises a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body, wherein the catch pan has a first cutout for the first drilling mud inlet and a second cutout for the first drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, a method of installing a drilling mud screen system comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen to the drilling mud pump, (b) fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen in line with and immediately upstream or downstream of the drilling mud pump, and (c) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen.

In an embodiment, a method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen apparatus, (b) opening a drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove and replace the drilling mud screen, (c) installing a replacement drilling mud screen, (d) closing the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus, and (e) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.

In an embodiment, a method of installing a drilling mud screen apparatus comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen apparatus, and (b) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus. In an embodiment, the method further comprises step (c) monitoring the first transducer and/or the second transducer for property information and step (d) using the property information to determine a status of the drilling mud screen apparatus.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen comprises a first body having a first end and a second end, the first body comprising a flow collar, and end cap and a filter. In an embodiment, the first body is a cylinder or a rectangular prism. In an embodiment, the first body is an upright cylinder. In an embodiment, the first body is a rectangular prism.

In an embodiment, the flow collar has a first end and a second end and a centerline, wherein the flow collar is connected to the first end of the first body.

In an embodiment, the end cap is connected to the second end of the flow collar. In an embodiment, a first drilling mud inlet is at the first end of the flow collar. In an embodiment, the end cap is a cone or a hemisphere. In an embodiment, the end cap is an inverted cone with respect to the second end of the flow collar. In an embodiment, the end cap is an inverted hemisphere with respect to the second end of the flow collar. In an embodiment, the end cap is hollow or solid.

In an embodiment, the centerline of the flow collar and an outer surface of the end cap forms an angle, wherein the angle is from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees. In an embodiment, the centerline of the flow collar and an outer surface of the end cap forms an angle, wherein the angle is from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees.

In an embodiment, the filter has openings. In an embodiment, a first drilling mud outlet at the openings of the filter.

In an embodiment, the filter comprises a plurality of rods, wherein the rods are spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter. In an embodiment, the filter comprises a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter. In an embodiment, the drilled holes or slots are drilled in offset rows or straight rows.

In an embodiment, the first body, flow collar, end cap and/or filter are constructed from alloy steel, tool steel, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the first body, flow collar, end cap and/or filter are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the first body, flow collar, end cap and/or filter have a hardened coating. In an embodiment, the first body, flow collar, end cap and/or filter have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent. In an embodiment, the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades.

In an embodiment, the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades, each of the one or more breakup blades having a first end and a second end. In an embodiment, a portion of the first end of each of the one or more breakup blades is connected to the flow collar and a portion of the second end of each of the one or more break up blades is connected to the end cap.

In an embodiment, a lower end of the first body comprises a sump.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen apparatus comprises a second body having a first end, a second end and a centerline from the first end to the second end. In an embodiment, a second drilling mud inlet is at the first end of the second body. In an embodiment, a second drilling mud inlet is at the second end of the second body.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud screen access port is located adjacent to the drilling mud screen when the drilling mud screen is installed. In an embodiment, an access port cap is disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen is disposed within the second body between the second drilling mud inlet and the second drilling mud outlet.

In an embodiment, the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades. In an embodiment, the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades, each of the one or more breakup blades having a first end and a second end. In an embodiment, a portion of the first end of each of the one or more breakup blades is connected to the flow collar and a portion of the second end of each of the one or more break up blades is connected to the end cap.

In an embodiment, a lower end of the first body comprises a sump.

In an embodiment, the second body and/or access port cap are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, the second body further comprises a first transducer access port located upstream of the drilling mud screen access port. In an embodiment, a first transducer, disposed within the first transducer access port to close and seal the first transducer access port.

In an embodiment, the second body further comprises a second transducer access port located downstream of the drilling mud screen access port. in an embodiment, a second transducer, disposed within the second transducer access port to close and seal the second transducer access port.

In an embodiment, the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades. In an embodiment, the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades, each of the one or more breakup blades having a first end and a second end. In an embodiment, a portion of the first end of each of the one or more breakup blades is connected to the flow collar and a portion of the second end of each of the one or more break up blades is connected to the end cap.

In an embodiment, a lower end of the first body comprises a sump.

In an embodiment, a method of installing a drilling mud screen system comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen of claim 83 to the drilling mud pump, (b) fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen in line with and immediately upstream or downstream of the drilling mud pump, and (c) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen.

In an embodiment, a method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen apparatus, (b) opening a drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove and replace the drilling mud screen, (c) installing a replacement drilling mud screen, (d) closing the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus, and (e) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.

In an embodiment, a method of installing a drilling mud screen apparatus comprises (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen apparatus; and (b) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus. In an embodiment, the method further comprises step (c) monitoring the first transducer and/or the second transducer for property information and step (d) using the property information to determine a status of the drilling mud screen apparatus.

These and other objects, features and advantages will become apparent as reference is made to the following detailed description, preferred embodiments, and examples, given for the purpose of disclosure, and taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a further understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like parts are given like reference numerals, and wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a photograph of an exemplary drilling mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the system installed at an outlet of a drilling mud pump upstream of a drilling rig standpipe assembly;

FIG. 2 illustrates a photograph of a single-piece body for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 1, showing an unassembled view of a drilling mud inlet, a drilling mud outlet and a drilling mud screen access port;

FIG. 3A illustrates a photograph of a single-piece body for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 2, showing a detailed view of a drilling mud inlet and a drilling mud screen access port;

FIG. 3B illustrates a photograph of a single-piece body for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 3A, showing a detailed view of the drilling mud screen access port;

FIG. 3C illustrates a photograph of the single-piece body for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 3A, showing an end cap installed in the drilling mud screen access port;

FIG. 3D illustrates a photograph of a single-piece body for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 3A-3C, showing a detailed view of the drilling mud inlet;

FIG. 3E illustrates a photograph of a single piece body of the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 3A-3C, showing a detailed view of the drilling mud outlet;

FIG. 4A illustrates an upper, cross-sectional view of an exemplary drilling mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a drilling mud screen;

FIG. 4B illustrates a detailed view of A-A of FIG. 4A, showing an end cap installed;

FIG. 4C illustrates a detailed view of A-A of FIGS. 4A-4B, showing the end cap removed;

FIG. 5A illustrates an upper, cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a filter and an end cap;

FIG. 5B illustrates a detailed view of A-A of FIG. 5A, showing an inlet of a second portion of a body and an outlet of the first portion of the body;

FIG. 5C illustrates a detailed view of B of FIG. 5A, showing a detailed view of a groove for an O-ring;

FIG. 5D illustrates a detailed view of C of FIG. 5A, showing an enlarged detailed view of the groove for an O-ring;

FIG. 5E illustrates an upper, right perspective view of the drilling mud screen of FIG. 5A;

FIG. 6A illustrates a photograph of a mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a two-piece body for the system;

FIG. 6B illustrates a photograph of the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 6A, showing a drilling mud outlet;

FIG. 6C illustrates a photograph of the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 6A-6B;

FIG. 6D illustrates a photograph of the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 6A-6C, showing a drilling mud inlet and a drilling mud screen access port;

FIG. 7A illustrates an upper, cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a single-inlet drilling mud system;

FIG. 7B illustrates an upper, cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a double-inlet drilling mud system;

FIG. 8A illustrates an upper cross-sectional view of an exemplary drilling mud screen puller/installer tool for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 4A-4C;

FIG. 8B illustrates a detailed view of A-A of FIG. 8A, showing a means to engage a drilling mud screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9A illustrates a upper cross-sectional view of an exemplary drilling mud screen puller/installer tool for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 7A;

FIG. 9B illustrates a detailed view of A-A of FIG. 9A, showing a means to engage a drilling mud screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 illustrates a flow diagram for a method of using a drilling mud screen system;

FIG. 11 illustrates a flow diagram for a method of using a drilling mud screen puller/installer;

FIG. 12A illustrates a cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud tool of FIG. 8A pulling the drilling mud screen of FIG. 5 from the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 4;

FIG. 12B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud tool of FIG. 8A installing the drilling mud screen of FIG. 5 into the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 4;

FIG. 13A illustrates a cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud tool of FIG. 9A pulling the drilling mud screen of FIG. 5 from the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 7A;

FIG. 13B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud tool of FIG. 9A installing the drilling mud screen of FIG. 5 into the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 7A;

FIG. 14 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud screen of FIG. 4, showing an optional plug installed in the drilling mud screen system;

FIG. 15A illustrates an upper, right perspective view of an optional plug with a backward “J” shaped flow surface according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the optional plug with the backward “J” shaped flow surface of FIG. 15A;

FIG. 16A illustrates an upper, right perspective view of an optional plug with a curved shaped flow surface according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the optional plug with the curved shaped flow surface of FIG. 16A;

FIG. 17A illustrates an upper, right side perspective view of an optional plug with an “L” shaped flow surface according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17B illustrates a cross-sectional view of an optional plug with an “L” shaped flow surface of FIG. 17A;

FIG. 18A illustrates an upper cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud tool of FIG. 8A for the exemplary drilling mud system of FIGS. 4A-4C and 14;

FIG. 18B illustrates another upper cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud tool of FIG. 8A for the exemplary drilling mud system of FIGS. 4A-4C and 14;

FIG. 19 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the drilling mud screen system in a monitoring configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional transducer subassembly;

FIG. 20A illustrates an upper, right side perspective view of an optional transducer subassembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20B illustrates a side perspective view of the optional transducer subassembly of FIG. 20A;

FIG. 21A illustrates an upper view of a mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional two-piece body for the system;

FIG. 21B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 21A, showing an entry angle of about 30 degrees;

FIG. 22A illustrates an end view of an optional drilling mud screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 22A, showing an optional drilling mud screen insert, and optional first end retaining ring, an optional filter length, and an optional filter retaining ring;

FIG. 22C illustrates a detailed view of B of FIG. 22B;

FIG. 22D illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 22C;

FIG. 22E illustrates an upper, right perspective view of the drilling mud screen of FIGS. 22A-22B;

FIG. 23 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional drilling mud screen insert inserted into a drilling mud screen;

FIG. 24A illustrates an end view of an optional drilling mud screen insert according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 24A, showing an inlet of the drilling mud screen insert and an outlet of the drilling mud screen insert;

FIG. 24C illustrates an upper, right perspective view of the optional drilling mud screen insert of FIGS. 24A-24B;

FIG. 25 illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of the optional drilling mud screen, showing an optional first end retaining ring;

FIG. 26A illustrates a side view of an optional drilling mud screen according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional filter length, and an optional filter retaining ring;

FIG. 26B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of the optional drilling mud screen of FIG. 26A, showing an optional drilling mud screen insert, an optional filter length, and an optional filter retaining ring;

FIG. 27A illustrates an end view of an optional filter retaining ring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 27B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 27A;

FIG. 27C illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of B of FIG. 27B;

FIG. 28 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen system in a cementing configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional first transducer subassembly having an optional transducer, a drilling mud screen system, an optional gate valve and an optional second transducer subassembly having an optional low torque plug valve;

FIG. 29 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud tool of FIG. 9A inserting the drilling mud screen of FIG. 5 or 22 into the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 7A or 21B, showing an optional stop plate;

FIG. 30 illustrates an upper, right perspective view of an exemplary drilling mud screen apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a drilling mud inlet and a drilling mud outlet;

FIG. 31A illustrates an upper, right perspective view of an alternative drilling mud screen apparatus, showing a drilling mud inlet, a drilling mud outlet and optional transducer ports;

FIG. 31B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the alternative drilling mud screen apparatus of FIG. 31A, showing the drilling mud inlet, the drilling mud outlet and the optional transducer ports;

FIG. 32A illustrates an upper, left perspective view of a partially exploded drilling mud screen apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen;

FIG. 32B illustrates an upper, left cross-sectional perspective view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIG. 32A, showing the enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen;

FIG. 32C illustrates a cross-sectional view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIGS. 32A-32B, showing the enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen;

FIG. 33 illustrates a cut away view of an enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen;

FIG. 34A illustrates an upper, right perspective view of a partially exploded drilling mud screen apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an internal to external drilling mud screen;

FIG. 34B illustrates an upper, right perspective view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIG. 34A, showing an optional catch pan;

FIG. 34C illustrates a cross-sectional top view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIGS. 34A-34B, showing an optional breakup blade and an optional flow divider;

FIG. 35 illustrates a cut away view of an internal to external drilling mud screen;

FIG. 36A illustrates an upper, perspective (partially cut away) view of a drilling mud screen apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an alternative internal to external drilling mud screen;

FIG. 36B illustrates a cross-sectional side view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIG. 36A, showing the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen;

FIG. 36C illustrates a cross-sectional top view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIG. 36A, showing the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen;

FIG. 37A illustrates a right perspective view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen;

FIG. 37B illustrates an upper, right perspective (partially cut away) view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen, showing an optional sump;

FIG. 38 illustrates a flow diagram for a method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus (or a drilling mud screen);

FIG. 39A illustrates a flow diagram for a method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus (or a drilling mud screen);

FIG. 39B illustrates a flow diagram of optional steps for the method of FIG. 39A; and

FIG. 40 illustrates a flow diagram for a method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

The following detailed description of various embodiments of the present invention references the accompanying drawings, which illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. While the illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described with particularity, it will be understood that various other modifications will be apparent to and can be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the scope of the claims appended hereto be limited to the examples and descriptions set forth herein but rather that the claims be construed as encompassing all the features of patentable novelty which reside in the present invention, including all features which would be treated as equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

Exemplary Drilling Mud Screen System

FIG. 1 illustrates a photograph of an exemplary drilling mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the system installed at an outlet of a drilling mud pump upstream of a drilling rig standpipe assembly. As shown in FIG. 1, the drilling mud screen system 100 has a body 105 having a first end 110 and a second end 115, a drilling mud inlet 120 and a drilling mud outlet 125, and a drilling mud screen access port 130. In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port 130 may be closed with an end cap 135.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud inlet 120 of the drilling mud screen system 100 may be fluidly connected to a high-pressure outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection. In an embodiment, a drilling mud outlet 125 of the drilling mud screen system 100 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose to a standpipe via a connection.

Alternatively, the drilling mud screen system 100 may be installed between an outlet of the vibrator hose and an inlet of the standpipe, or at any point in the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 120 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 125 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet and the drilling mud outlet. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 120 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 125 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a weld.

Single-Piece Body

FIG. 2 illustrates a photograph of a single-piece body for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 1, showing an unassembled view of a drilling mud inlet 220, a drilling mud outlet 225, and a drilling mud screen access port 230. As shown in FIG. 2, the drilling mud screen system 200 has a body 205 having a first end 210 and a second end 215, an inlet 220 and an outlet 225, and a mud screen access port 230.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 220 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 225 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 220 and the drilling mud outlet 225. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 220 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 225 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

FIG. 3A illustrates a photograph of a single-piece body for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 2, showing a detailed view of a drilling mud inlet 320 and a drilling mud screen access port 330. As shown in FIG. 3A, the drilling mud screen system 300 has a body 305 having a first end 310, an inlet 320, a drilling mud screen access port 330, and an end cap 335.

FIG. 3B illustrates a photograph of the single-piece body of FIG. 3A, showing a detailed view of the drilling mud screen access port 330. As shown in FIG. 3B, the drilling mud screen system 300 has a body 305 having a first end 310, an inlet 320, and a drilling mud screen access port 330.

FIG. 3C illustrates a photograph of the single-piece body of FIG. 3A, showing an end cap 335 installed in a drilling mud screen access port 330. As shown in FIG. 3C, the drilling mud screen access port 330 of the drilling mud screen system 300 may be closed with an end cap 335 via a fitting. Any suitable fitting may be used. For example, suitable fittings include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Fittings are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port 330 of the drilling mud screen system 300 may be sealed with an end cap 335 via an O-ring. Any suitable O-ring may be used. For example, suitable O-rings include, but are not limited to, 300 Series O-rings. O-rings are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the end cap 335 of the drilling mud screen system 300 may comprise a cap, an O-ring and a pipe collar. In an embodiment, the end cap 335 may be a five-inch 1002 WECO cap with an O-ring.

FIG. 3D illustrates a photograph of a single-piece body of the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 3A-3C, showing a detailed view of the drilling mud inlet 320; and FIG. 3E illustrates a photograph of a single-piece body of the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 3A-3C, showing a detailed view of the drilling mud outlet 325.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 320 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 325 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 320 and the drilling mud outlet 325. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 320 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 325 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

FIG. 4A illustrates an upper, cross-sectional view of an exemplary drilling mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a drilling mud screen. As shown in FIG. 4A, the drilling mud screen system 400 has a body 405 having a first end 410 and a second end 415, a drilling mud inlet 420 and a drilling mud outlet 425, a drilling mud screen access port 430, an end cap 435 and a drilling mud screen 440.

Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 420 and the drilling mud outlet 425. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the body 405 of the drilling mud screen system 400 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the body 405 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4130/75k yield or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 2. In an embodiment, the inner surface of the body 405 may be unpainted. See e.g., FIGS. 1 & 3A-3E. In an embodiment, the outer surface of the body 405 may be painted. Id.

In an embodiment, the body 405 has a first centerline 445 and a length 450. In an embodiment, the first centerline 445 extends through the center of the drilling mud screen access port 430 to the drilling mud outlet 425. The length 450 of the body 405 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length 450 of the body 405 may be from about 30-inches to about 50-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 450 may be about 40-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 405 has a second centerline 455. In an embodiment, the second centerline 455 extends through the center of the drilling mud inlet 420 to the first centerline 445.

In an embodiment, the first centerline 445 and the second centerline 455 form a first angle 460. In an embodiment, the first angle 460 may be from about 30-degrees to about 120-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first angle 460 may be about 45-degrees. In an embodiment, the first angle 460 may be about 90-degrees.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 420 may be offset from a first end 410 of the body 405. The first drilling mud inlet 420 may be offset from a first end 410 of the body 405 at any suitable distance. In an embodiment, the second centerline 455 may be offset from the first end 410 of the body 405 from about 9-inches to about 13-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second centerline 455 may be offset from the first end 410 of the body 405 about 11-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 420 may have any suitable inner diameter 465; and the drilling mud inlet 420 may have any suitable outer diameter 470. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 465 of the drilling mud inlet 420 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 465 of the drilling mud inlet 420 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 470 of the drilling mud inlet 420 may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 470 of the drilling mud inlet 420 may be about 5.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 405 has a first portion 475 and a second portion 480. In an embodiment, the first portion 475 of the body 405 may have a first inner diameter 485 and an outer diameter 495; and the second portion 480 of the body 405 may have a second inner diameter 490 and an outer diameter 495.

In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 485 of the body 405 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 485 of the body 405 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 490 of the body 405 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 490 of the body 405 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, a second portion 480 of the body 405 may have a second inner diameter 490 to provide a high flow rate of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen 440. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 490 of the body 405 may be from about 3.5-inches to about 5.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 490 of the body 405 may be from about 4.5-inches to about 5.5-inches, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 495 of the first portion 475 and/or the second portion 480 of the body 405 may be from about 5.5-inches to about 7.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 495 of the first portion 475 and/or the second portion 480 of the body 405 may be about 6.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 425 may have any suitable inner diameter 465; and the drilling mud outlet 425 may have any suitable outer diameter 470. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 465 of the drilling mud outlet 425 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 465 of the drilling mud outlet 425 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 470 of the drilling mud outlet 425 may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 470 of the drilling mud outlet 425 may be about 5.5-inches.

FIG. 4B illustrates a detailed view of A-A of FIG. 4A, showing an end cap 435 installed; and FIG. 4C illustrates a detailed view of A-A of FIGS. 4A-4B, showing the end cap 435 removed.

Drilling Mud Screen

The drilling mud screen 500 may be any suitable filter or screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 5A illustrates an upper, cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a filter 530 and an end cap 535. As shown in FIG. 5A, the drilling mud screen 500 has a body 505 having a first end 510 and a second end 515, a drilling mud inlet 520, a drilling mud outlet 525, a filter 530 and an end cap 535.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 520 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 525 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 520 and the drilling mud outlet 525. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 520 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 525 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the body 505 may be constructed of an AISI 4145 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A-5E. In an embodiment, the body 505 may be constructed of tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 500. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the body 505 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 has a centerline 545 and a length 550. In an embodiment, the centerline 545 extends through the center of the drilling mud screen inlet 520 to the end cap 535. The length 550 of the body 505 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length 550 of the body 505 may be from about 20-inches to about 30-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 550 may be about 25-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 520 of the drilling mud screen 500 may have any suitable inner diameter 565; and the drilling mud inlet 520 may have any suitable outer diameter 570. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 565 of the drilling mud inlet 520 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 565 of the drilling mud inlet 520 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 570 of the drilling mud inlet 520 may be from about 4-inches to about 6-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 570 of the drilling mud inlet 520 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 has a first portion 575 and a second portion 580. In an embodiment, the first portion 575 of the body 505 has a first length; and the second portion 580 of the body 505 has a second length. The first portion 575 and the second portion 580 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first portion 575 may have a first length from about 6-inches to about 10-inches; and the second portion 580 may have a second length from about 14-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first portion 575 may have a first length of about 7.5-inches; and the second portion 580 may have a second length of about 17.5-inches.

In an embodiment, a second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 may have a filter 530. In an embodiment, the filter 530 may comprise a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the distance may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered from the drilling mud. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the filter 530 may comprise a formed sheet having drilled holes spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the size of the holes (e.g., diameter) may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, a second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 may have a drilling mud outlet 525. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 525 may comprise a plurality of spaces (i.e., flow passages) between a plurality of rods. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 525 may comprise a plurality of holes (i.e., flow passages) drilled in a formed sheet.

In an embodiment, a first end 510 of a first portion 575 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 may have a first inner diameter 585; and a second end 515 of a second portion 580 of the body 505 may have a second inner diameter 590.

In an embodiment, the first end 510 of the first portion 575 may be shaped to accept a puller/installer plate 975 of a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900, as discussed below. See e.g., FIGS. 5A, 8A & 9A.

In an embodiment, the body 505 and/or a filter 530 of the drilling mud screen 500 may have a tapered drilling mud flow path from a larger inner diameter (ID) to a smaller ID to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 500.

In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 585 of the first end 510 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 585 of the first end 510 of the body 505 may be about 3.9-inches.

FIG. 5B illustrates a detailed view of A-A of FIG. 5A, showing an outlet of a first portion 575 of the body 505 and an inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505. In an embodiment, an inner diameter of an outlet of the first portion 575 and an inlet of the second portion 590 of the body 505 may be from about 2-inches to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the outlet of the first portion 575 of the body 505 and the inlet of the second portion 590 of the body 505 may be about 2.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the outlet of the first portion 575 and/or the inlet of the second portion 590 of the body 505 may be shaped to accept a rounded end 875, 975 of a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. See e.g., FIGS. 5B, 8B & 9B. See also FIGS. 12B & 13B. In an embodiment, the inlet of the second portion 590 of the body 505 may have an inner shoulder to provide a pushing surface for the rounded end 875, 975 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. Id.

In an embodiment, the outlet of the first portion 575 and/or the inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 may have a means to engage 540 a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900, as discussed below. See e.g., FIGS. 5A, 8A & 9A. The means to engage 540 may be any suitable means to accept, and provide a pulling surface for, the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. For example, a suitable means to engage 540 includes, but is not limited to, a “key” opening to rotationally engage an inner shoulder. In an embodiment, the outlet of the first portion 575 and/or the inlet of the second portion 590 of the body 505 may be shaped to accept a puller/installer plate 870, 970 of a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. See e.g., FIGS. 5B, 8B & 9B. See also FIGS. 12A, 13A & 29. In an embodiment, the inlet of the second portion 590 of the body 505 may have an inner shoulder to provide a pulling surface for the puller/installer plate 870, 970 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. Id.

In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 590 of the second end 515 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 may be from about 2-inches to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 590 of the second end 515 of the body 505 may be about 2.3-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 595 of the first portion 575 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 may be adapted to engage one or more shoulders in an inner surface of the body 505. In an embodiment, a first shoulder and a second shoulder of the body 505 may be offset from a first end 510 of the body 505. Cf. FIGS. 4A & 5A. The first and second shoulders may be offset from the first end 510 of the body 505 at any suitable distance. In an embodiment, the first shoulder may be offset from the first end 510 of the body 505 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches; and the second shoulder may be offset from the first end 510 of the body 505 from about 5-inches to about 9-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first shoulder may be offset from the first end 510 of the body 505 about 4.8-inches; and the second shoulder may be offset from the first end 510 of the body 505 about 6.8-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 595 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 may be sealed against an inner surface of the body 505 via an O-ring. Cf. FIGS. 4A & 5A. Any suitable O-ring may be used. For example, suitable O-rings include, but are not limited to, 300 Series O-rings. O-rings are well known in the art.

FIG. 5C illustrates a detailed view of B of FIG. 5A; and FIG. 5D illustrates a detailed view of C of FIG. 5A, both showing detailed views of a groove for an O-ring. In an embodiment, a groove for an O-ring may be offset from a first end 510 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500. The groove for the O-ring may be offset from the first end 510 of the body 505 at any suitable distance. In an embodiment, the groove for the O-ring may be offset from the first end 510 of the body 505 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the groove for the O-ring may be offset from the first end 510 of the body 505 about 5.7-inches.

In an embodiment, the filter 530 may have a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter, or, alternatively, a formed sheet having drilled holes spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be tapered from a larger outer diameter (OD) to a smaller OD to encourage drilling mud flow to exit in straight lines through the drilling mud outlet 525 (i.e., through flow passages between the plurality rods) to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 500. In an embodiment, the filter 530 may have a plurality of straight rows of holes drilled in a formed sheet to encourage drilling mud flow to exit in straight rows of strings through the drilling mud outlet 525 (i.e., through straight flow passages of the drilled holes) to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 500.

In an embodiment, a first end of a filter 530 may be connected to a second end 515 of the body 505 via a connection; and a second end of a filter 530 may be connected to a first end of the end cap 535 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 530. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first end of the filter 530 may be connected to the second end 515 of the body 505 via a weld; and the second end of the filter 530 may be connected to the first end of the end cap 535 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the first end of the filter 530 may fit into a first recess in the second end 515 of the body 505; and the second end of the filter may fit into a second recess in the first end of the end cap 535. In an embodiment, the first recess and the second recess may be a plurality of recessed holes or a recessed groove. In an embodiment, the first recess and the second recess may be a plurality of recessed holes.

In an embodiment, the filter 530 may be held together with a retaining ring. In an embodiment, the retaining ring may have a plurality of holes to hold the plurality of rods to form the filter 530. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the retainer ring via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 530. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the retainer ring via a weld.

In an embodiment, the filter 530, including any retaining rings, of the drilling mud screen 500 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the filter 530 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A & 5E. In an embodiment, the filter 530 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 500.

In an embodiment, the end cap 535 of the drilling mud screen 500 has an inner surface 555. In an embodiment, the inner surface 555 of the end cap 535 of the drilling mud screen 500 may redirect the flow to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 500. In an embodiment, the inner surface 555 of the end cap 535 of the drilling mud screen 500 forms an inverted cone relative to the second end 515 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 to redirect the flow. In an embodiment, the tip of the inverted cone may have a rounded or squared shape.

In an embodiment, the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 has a centerline 545 and a length 550. In an embodiment, the centerline 545 extends through the center of the drilling mud screen inlet 520 to the end cap 535. In an embodiment, the centerline 545 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 and the inner surface 555 of the end cap 535 form an angle 560. In an embodiment, the angle 560 may be from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first angle 560 may be from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, the end cap 535 of the drilling mud screen 500 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the end cap 535 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A & 5E. In an embodiment, the end cap 535 of the drilling mud screen 500 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 500. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the end cap 535 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

FIG. 5E illustrates an upper, right side perspective view of the drilling mud screen of FIG. 5A. As shown in FIG. 5E, the drilling mud screen 500 has a body 505 having a first end 510 and a second end 515, a drilling mud inlet 520, a drilling mud outlet 525, a filter 530 and an end cap 535. In an embodiment, the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 has a first portion 575 and a second portion 580.

Optional Plug for One-Piece Body

As discussed above, the one-piece body 405 for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 1-4 has a drilling mud flow passage from the drilling mud inlet 420 (through the drilling mud inlet 520 of the drilling mud screen 440, through the drilling mud outlet 525 of the drilling mud screen 440) and to the drilling mud outlet 425. See FIGS. 4A & 5.

The one-piece body 405, however, also has a drilling mud flow passage into a void between the drilling mud inlet 420 the mud screen access port 430. Id.

FIG. 14 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud screen of FIG. 4, showing an optional plug installed in the drilling mud screen system. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 14, the drilling mud screen system 400, 1400 has a body 405, 1405 having a first end 410, 1410 and a second end 415, 1415, a drilling mud inlet 420, 1420 and a drilling mud outlet 425, 1425, a drilling mud screen access port 430, 1430, an end cap 435, 1435, a drilling mud screen 440, 1440 and a plug 14100. In an embodiment, the optional plug 14100 has a flow surface 14105.

In an embodiment, the optional plug 14100 fills the void between the drilling mud inlet 420, 1420 and the mud screen access port 430, 1430; and the flow surface 14105 of the optional plug 14000 directs the drilling mud from the drilling mud inlet 420, 1420 of the drilling mud screen system 400, 1400 to the drilling mud inlet 520 of the drilling mud screen 440, 1440, resulting in increased flow efficiency and decreased erosion.

In an embodiment, the plug 14100 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the plug 14100 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4130/75k yield or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the plug 14100 may have any suitable outer diameter to fit within the body 405, 1405. In an embodiment, the outer diameter of the plug 14100 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter of the plug 14100 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the optional plug 14100 has a flow surface 14105 to direct the drilling mud from the drilling mud inlet 420, 1420 of the drilling mud screen system 400, 1400 to the drilling mud inlet 520 of the drilling mud screen 440, 1440. See e.g., FIGS. 4A & 5. In an embodiment, the flow surface 14105 may have any suitable shape to direct the drilling mud from the drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen system to the drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen. Suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a backward “J” shape, a curved shape, an “L” shape and any combination or variation thereof, as discussed further below.

FIG. 15A illustrates an upper, right perspective view of an optional plug with a backward “J” shaped flow surface according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 15B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the optional plug with the backward “J” shaped flow surface of FIG. 15A. As shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the optional plug 1500 has a body 1505 having a first end 1510 and a second end 1515, a flow surface 1520, an optional cavity 1530 and an optional port 1560.

In an embodiment, the first end 1510 of the body 1505 may have a means to engage 1525 a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800. See e.g., FIGS. 8A, 15A-15B & 18A-18B. The means to engage 1525 may be any suitable means to accept, and provide a pulling surface for, the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800. For example, a suitable means to engage 1525 includes, but is not limited to, a “key” opening to rotationally engage an inner shoulder.

In an embodiment, the first end 1510 of the plug 1500 may have an optional cavity 1530 extending towards, but not through, the flow surface 1520 of the plug 1500.

In an embodiment, the first end 1510 of the plug 1500 may have an optional port 1560 extending from an outer surface of the plug 1500 into the optional cavity 1530.

In an embodiment, the first end 1510 of the plug 1500 may have any suitable inner diameter 1535 of the optional cavity 1530. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 1535 of the optional cavity 1530 may be from about 1-inch to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 1535 of the optional cavity 1530 may be about 2-inches.

In an embodiment, the plug 1500 may have any suitable outer diameter 1540. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 1540 of the plug 1500 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 1540 of the plug 1500 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 1505 has a centerline 1545, a first length 1550 and a second length 1555. In an embodiment, the first length 1550 of the body 1505 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first length 1550 of the body 1505 may be from about 6-inches to about 10-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 1550 may be about 8-inches.

In an embodiment, the second length 1555 of the body 1505 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the second length 1555 may be from about 8-inches to about 14-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second length 1555 may be about 11.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the second end 1515 of the plug 1500 may have a flow surface 1520. In an embodiment, the flow surface 1520 may have any suitable shape to direct the drilling mud from the drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen system to the drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen. Suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a backward “J” shape, a curved shape, an “L” shape and any combination or variation thereof, as discussed further below. In an embodiment, the flow surface 1520 may have a backward “J” shape. See FIG. 15B.

FIG. 16A illustrates an upper, right perspective view of an optional plug with a curved flow surface according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 16B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the optional plug with the curved flow surface of FIG. 16A. As shown in in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the optional plug 1600 has a body 1605 having a first end 1610 and a second end 1615, a flow surface 1620, an optional cavity 1630 and an optional port 1660.

In an embodiment, the first end 1610 of the body 1605 may have a means to engage 1625 a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800. See e.g., FIGS. 8A, 16A-16B, 18A-18B & 29. The means to engage 1625 may be any suitable means to accept, and provide a pulling surface for, the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800. For example, a suitable means to engage 1625 includes, but is not limited to, a “key” opening to rotationally engage an inner shoulder.

In an embodiment, the first end 1610 of the plug 1600 may have an optional cavity 1630 extending towards, but not through, the flow surface 1620 of the plug 1600.

In an embodiment, the first end 1610 of the plug 1600 may have an optional port 1660 extending from an outer surface of the plug 1600 into the optional cavity 1630.

In an embodiment, the first end 1610 of the plug 1600 may have any suitable inner diameter 1635 of the optional cavity 1630. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 1635 of the optional cavity 1630 may be from about 1-inch to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 1635 of the optional cavity 1630 may be about 2-inches.

In an embodiment, the plug 1600 may have any suitable outer diameter 1640. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 1640 of the plug 1600 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 1640 of the plug 1600 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 1605 has a centerline 1645, a first length 1650 and a second length 1655. In an embodiment, the first length 1650 of the body 1605 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first length 1650 of the body 1605 may be from about 6-inches to about 10-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 1650 may be about 8-inches.

In an embodiment, the second length 1655 of the body 1605 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the second length 1655 may be from about 8-inches to about 15-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second length 1655 may be about 12-inches.

In an embodiment, the second end 1615 of the plug 1600 may have a flow surface 1620. In an embodiment, the flow surface 1620 may have any suitable shape to direct the drilling mud from the drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen system to the drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen. Suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a backward “J” shape, a curved shape, an “L” shape and any combination or variation thereof, as discussed further below. In an embodiment, the flow surface 1620 may have a curved shape. See FIG. 16B.

FIG. 17A illustrates an upper, right perspective view of an optional plug with an “L” flow surface according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 17B illustrates a cross-sectional view of an optional plug with an “L” flow surface of FIG. 17A. As shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, the optional plug 1700 has a body 1705 having a first end 1710 and a second end 1715, a flow surface 1720, an optional cavity 1730 and an optional port 1760.

In an embodiment, the first end 1710 of the body 1705 may have a means to engage 1725 a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800. See e.g., FIGS. 8A, 17A-17B, 18A-18B & 29. The means to engage 1725 may be any suitable means to accept, and provide a pulling surface for, the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800. For example, a suitable means to engage 1725 includes, but is not limited to, a “key” opening to rotationally engage an inner shoulder.

In an embodiment, the first end 1710 of the plug 1700 may have an optional cavity 1730 extending towards, but not through, the flow surface 1720 of the plug 1700.

In an embodiment, the first end 1710 of the plug 1700 may have an optional port 1760 extending from an outer surface of the plug 1700 into the optional cavity 1730.

In an embodiment, the first end 1710 of the plug 1700 may have any suitable inner diameter 1735 of the optional cavity 1730. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 1735 of the optional cavity 1730 may be from about 1-inch to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 1735 of the optional cavity 1730 may be about 2-inches.

In an embodiment, the plug 1700 may have any suitable outer diameter 1740. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 1740 of the plug 1700 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 1740 of the plug 1700 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 1705 has a centerline 1745, a first length 1750 and a second length 1755. In an embodiment, the first length 1750 of the body 1705 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first length 1750 of the body 1705 may be from about 6-inches to about 10-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 1750 may be about 8-inches.

In an embodiment, the second length 1755 of the body 1705 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the second length 1755 may be from about 8-inches to about 15-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second length 1755 may be about 12-inches.

In an embodiment, the second end 1715 of the plug 1700 may have a flow surface 1720. In an embodiment, the flow surface 1720 may have any suitable shape to direct the drilling mud from the drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen system to the drilling mud inlet of the drilling mud screen. Suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a backward “J” shape, a curved shape, an “L” shape and any combination or variation thereof, as discussed further below. In an embodiment, the flow surface 1720 may have an “L” shape. See FIG. 17B.

Two-Piece Body

FIG. 6A illustrates a photograph of a drilling mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a two-piece body for the system. As shown in FIG. 6A, the drilling mud screen system 600 has a first body 605 a having a first end 610 a and a second end 615 a, a first drilling mud inlet 620 a, a first drilling mud outlet 625 a, a first drilling mud screen access port 630 a, and an end cap 635. The drilling mud screen system 600 has a second body 605 b having a first end 610 b and a second end 615 b, a second drilling mud inlet 620 b and a second drilling mud outlet 625 b, and a second drilling mud screen access port 630 b.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 620 a may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the second drilling mud outlet 625 b may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the first drilling mud inlet 620 a and second drilling mud outlet 625 b. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 620 a may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the second drilling mud outlet 625 b may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

As shown in FIG. 6A, the drilling mud screen access port 630 of the drilling mud screen system 600 may be closed with an end cap 635 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Connections are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port 630 of the drilling mud screen system 600 may be sealed with an end cap 635 via an O-ring. Any suitable O-ring may be used. For example, suitable O-rings include, but are not limited to, 300 Series O-rings. O-rings are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the end cap 635 of the drilling mud screen system 600 may comprise a cap, an O-ring and a pipe collar. In an embodiment, the end cap may be a five-inch 1002 WECO cap with an O-ring.

FIG. 6B illustrates a photograph of the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 6A, showing a second drilling mud outlet 625 b.

FIG. 6C illustrates a photograph of the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 6A-6B.

FIG. 6D illustrates a photograph of the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 6A-6C, showing a detailed view of a first body 605 a of the drilling mud screen system 600. In an embodiment, the first body 605 a may be a five-inch 1002 WECO Y-housing.

Standard Single Inlet and Optional Reduced Angle Inlet Version

FIG. 7A illustrates an upper, cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen system 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a standard single-inlet drilling mud system.

FIG. 19 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the drilling mud screen system in a monitoring configuration 1900 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional transducer subassembly 19100.

FIG. 21A illustrates an upper view of a mud screen system 2100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional two-piece body for the system; and FIG. 21B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 21A, showing an entry angle of about 30 degrees.

FIG. 23 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a mud screen system 2300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional drilling mud screen insert 23105 inserted into a drilling mud screen 2340.

As shown in FIGS. 7A, 19 and 23, the drilling mud screen system 700, 1900, 2100, 2300 has a first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a having a first end 710 a, 1910 a, 2110 a, 2310 a and a second end 715 a, 1915 a, 2115 a, 2315 a, a first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a and a first drilling mud outlet 725 a, 1925 a, 2125 a, 2325 a, an end cap 735, 1935, 2135, 2335, and a first drilling mud screen access port 730 a, 1930 a, 2130 a, 2330 a. The drilling mud screen system 700, 1900, 2100, 2300 has a second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b having a first end 710 b, 1910 b, 2110 b, 2310 b and a second end 715 b, 1915 b, 2115 b, 2315 b, a second drilling mud inlet 720 b, 1920 b, 2120 b, 2320 b, a second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b, and a second drilling mud screen access port 730 b, 1930 b, 2130 b, 2330 b.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1930 a, 2130 a, 2330 a may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2130 a, 2320 a and second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a and the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be fluidly connected by a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a and the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a and the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be fluidly connected by a union. In an embodiment, the union may be a five-inch 1002 WECO union.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a and the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b of the drilling mud screen system 700, 1900, 2100, 2300 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a and the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be constructed of an AISI 4130/75k yield or equivalent material. See e.g., FIGS. 6A-6D. In an embodiment, the inner surface of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a and the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be unpainted. See e.g., FIG. 6D. In an embodiment, the outer surface of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a and the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be painted. See e.g., FIGS. 6A-6D.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen system has a length 750, 1950, 2150, 2350. The length 750, 1950, 2150, 2350 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length 750, 1950, 2150, 2350 may be from about 40-inches to about 80-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 750, 1950, 2150, 2350 may be about 56-inches.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a has a first centerline 745 a, 1945 a, 2145 a, 2345 a and a first length 750 a, 1950 a, 2150 a, 2350 a. In an embodiment, the first centerline 745 a, 1945 a, 2145 a, 2345 a extends through the center of the first drilling mud screen access port 730 a, 1930 a, 2130 a, 2330 a to the first drilling mud outlet 725 a, 1925 a, 2125 a, 2325 a. The first length 750 a, 1950 a, 2150 a, 2350 a of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first length 750 a, 1950 a, 2150 a, 2350 a of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a may be from about 20-inches to about 40-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first length 750 a, 1950 a, 2150 a, 2350 a may be about 27-inches or 30-inches.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a has a second centerline 755, 1955, 2155, 2355 and a third length 750 c, 1950 c, 2150 c, 2350 c. In an embodiment, the second centerline 755, 1955, 2155, 2355 extends through the center of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a to the first centerline 745 a, 1945 a, 2145 a, 2345 a of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a. The third length 750 c, 1950 c, 2150 c, 2350 c of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a may be any suitable length.

In an embodiment, the third length 750 c, 1950 c, 2350 c of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2305 a may be from about 10-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the third length 750 c, 1950 c, 2350 c may be about 14-inches or 16-inches.

In an embodiment, the third length 2150 c of the first body 2105 a may be from about 20-inches to about 40-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the third length 2150 c may be about 25-inches or 30-inches.

In an embodiment, the first centerline 745 a, 1945 a, 2145 a, 2345 a and the second centerline 755, 1955, 2155, 2355 of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a form a first angle 760, 1960, 2160, 2360.

In an embodiment, the first angle 760, 1960, 2360 may be from about 30-degrees to about 120-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first angle 760, 1960, 2360 may be from about 45-degrees to about 60-degrees. In an embodiment, the first angle 760, 1960, 2360 may be about 90-degrees.

In an embodiment, the first body 2105 a may be modified to reduce the entry angle 2160 of the first drilling mud inlet 2120, resulting in increased flow efficiency and decreased erosion. In an embodiment, the first angle 2160 may be from about 20-degrees to about 120-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first angle 2160 may be about 30-degrees.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a may be offset from a first end 710 a, 1910 a, 2110 a, 2310 a of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a. The first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a may be offset from a first end 710 a, 1910 a, 2110 a, 2310 a of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a at any suitable distance. In an embodiment, the second centerline 755, 1955, 2155, 2355 may be offset from the first end 710 a, 1910 a, 2310 a of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a from about 15-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second centerline 755, 1955, 2155, 2355 may be offset from the first end 710 a, 1910 a, 2110 a, 2310 a of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a about 18-inches.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a may have any suitable first inner diameter 765 a, 1965 a, 2165 a, 2365 a; and the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a may have any suitable first outer diameter 770 a, 1970 a, 2170 a, 2370 a. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 765 a, 1965 a, 2165 a, 2365 a of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 765 a, 1965 a, 2165 a, 2365 a of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 770 a, 1970 a, 2170 a, 2370 a of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 770 a, 1970 a, 2170 a, 2370 a of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, 1920 a, 2120 a, 2320 a may be about 5.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b has a second centerline 745 b, 1945 b, 2135 b, 2345 b and a second length 750 b, 1950 b, 2150 b, 2350 b. In an embodiment, the second centerline 745 b, 1945 b, 2145 b, 2345 b extends through the center of the second drilling mud screen access port 730 b, 1930 b, 2130 b, 2330 b (and the second drilling mud inlet 720 b, 1920 b, 2120 b, 2320 b) to the second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b. The second length 750 b, 1950 b, 2150 b, 2350 b of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the second length 750 b, 1950 b, 2150 b, 2350 b of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be from about 20-inches to about 40-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second length 750 b, 1950 b, 2150 b, 2350 b may be about 25-inches.

In an embodiment, the second drilling mud inlet 720 b, 1920 b, 2120 b, 2320 b may have any suitable second inner diameter 765 b, 1965 b, 2165 b, 2365 b; and the second drilling mud inlet 720 b, 1920 b, 2120 b, 2320 b may have any suitable second outer diameter 770 b, 1970 b, 2170 b, 2370 b. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 765 b, 1965 b, 2165 b, 2365 b of the second drilling mud inlet 720 b, 1920 b, 2120 b, 2320 b may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 765 b, 1965 b, 2165 b, 2365 b of the second drilling mud inlet 720 b, 1920 b, 2120 b, 2320 b may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the second outer diameter 770 b, 1970 b, 2170 b, 2370 b of the second drilling mud inlet 720 b, 1920 b, 2120 b, 2320 b may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second outer diameter 770 b, 1970 b, 2170 b, 2370 b of the second drilling mud inlet 720 b, 1920 b, 2120 b, 2320 b may be about 5.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a has a first portion 775, 1975, 2175, 2375 and the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b has a second portion 780, 1980, 2180, 2380. In an embodiment, the first portion 775, 1975, 2175, 2375 of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a may have a first inner diameter 785, 1985, 2185, 2385 and an outer diameter 795, 1995, 2195, 2395; and the second portion 780, 1980, 2180, 2380 of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may have a second inner diameter 790, 1990, 2190, 2390 and an outer diameter 795, 1995, 2195, 2395.

In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 785, 1985, 2185, 2385 of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 785, 1985, 2185, 2385 of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud outlet 725 a, 1925 a, 2125 a, 2325 a may have any suitable first inner diameter 765 a, 1965 a, 2165 a, 2365 a; and the first drilling mud outlet 725 a, 1925 a, 2135 a, 2325 a may have any suitable first outer diameter 770 a, 1970 a, 2170 a, 2370 a. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 765 a, 1965 a, 2165 a, 2365 a of the first drilling mud outlet 725 a, 1925 a, 2125 a, 2325 a may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 765 a, 1965 a, 2165 a, 2365 a of the first drilling mud outlet 725 a, 1925 a, 2125 a, 2325 a may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 770 a, 1970 a, 2170 a, 2370 a of the first drilling mud outlet 725 a, 1925 a, 2125 a, 2325 a may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 770 a, 1970 a, 2170 a, 2370 a of the first drilling mud outlet 725 a, 1925 a, 2125 a, 2325 a may be about 5-inches.

In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 790, 1990, 2190, 2390 of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 790, 1990, 2190, 2390 of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, a second portion 780, 1980, 2180, 2380 of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may have a second inner diameter 790, 1990, 2190, 2390 to provide a high flow rate of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen 740, 1940, 2140, 2340. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 790, 1990, 2190, 2390 of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be from about 3.5-inches to about 5.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 790, 1990, 2190, 2390 of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be from about 4.5-inches to about 5.5-inches, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 795, 1995, 2195, 2395 of the first portion 775, 1975, 2175, 2375 of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a and/or the second portion 780, 1980, 2180, 2380 of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be from about 5.5-inches to about 7.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 795, 1995, 2195, 2395 of the first portion 775, 1975, 2175, 2375 of the first body 705 a, 1905 a, 2105 a, 2305 a and/or the second portion 780, 1980, 2180, 2380 of the second body 705 b, 1905 b, 2105 b, 2305 b may be about 6.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b may have any suitable second inner diameter 765 b, 1965 b, 2165 b, 2365 b; and the second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b may have any suitable second outer diameter 770 b, 1970 b, 2170 b, 2370 b. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 765 b, 1965 b, 2165 b, 2365 b of the second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 765 b, 1965 b, 2165 b, 2365 b of the second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the second outer diameter 770 b, 1970 b, 2170 b, 2370 b of the second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second outer diameter 770 b, 1970 b, 2170 b, 2370 b of the second drilling mud outlet 725 b, 1925 b, 2125 b, 2325 b may be about 5.5-inches.

Optional Double Inlet

FIG. 7B illustrates an upper, cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional double-inlet drilling mud system.

As shown in FIG. 7B, the drilling mud screen system 700 has a first body 705 a having a first end 710 a and a second end 715 a, a first drilling mud inlet 720 a, an optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ and a first drilling mud outlet 725 a, an end cap 735, and a first drilling mud screen access port 730 a. The drilling mud screen system 700 has a second body 705 b having a first end 710 b and a second end 715 b, a second drilling mud inlet 720 b, a second drilling mud outlet 725 b, and a second drilling mud screen access port 730 b.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 720 a and the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the second drilling mud outlet 725 b may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the first drilling mud inlet 720 a, the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ and the second drilling mud outlet 725 b. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 720 a and the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the second drilling mud outlet 725 b may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a and the second body 705 b may be fluidly connected by a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the first body 705 a and the second body 705 b. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first body 705 a and the second body 705 b may be fluidly connected by a union. In an embodiment, the union may be a five-inch 1002 WECO union.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a and the second body 705 b of the drilling mud screen system 700 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the first body 705 a and the second body 705 b may be constructed of an AISI 4130/75k yield or equivalent material. See e.g., FIGS. 6A-6D. In an embodiment, the inner surface of the first body 705 a and the second body 705 b may be unpainted. See e.g., FIG. 6D. In an embodiment, the outer surface of the first body 705 a and the second body 705 b may be painted. See e.g., FIGS. 6A-6D.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen system has a length 750. The length 750 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length 750 may be from about 40-inches to about 80-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 750 may be about 56-inches.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a has a first centerline 745 a and a first length 750 a. In an embodiment, the first centerline 745 a extends through the center of the first drilling mud screen access port 730 a to the first drilling mud outlet 725 a. The first length 750 a of the first body 705 a may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first length 750 a of the first body 705 a may be from about 20-inches to about 40-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first length 750 a may be about 30-inches.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a has a second centerline 755 and a third length 750 c. In an embodiment, the second centerline 755 extends through the center of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a to the first centerline 745 a of the first body 705 a. The third length 750 c of the first body 705 a may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the third length 750 c of the first body 705 a may be from about 10-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the third length 750 c may be about 14-inches or 16-inches.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a has a second centerline 755 and a third length 750 c, and an optional second centerline 755′ and an optional third length 750 c′. In an embodiment, the second centerline 755 extends through the center of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a to the first centerline 745 a of the first body 705 a. In an embodiment, the optional second centerline 755′ extends through the center of the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ to the first centerline 745 a of the first body 705 a. The third length 750 c of the first body 705 a may be any suitable length; and the optional third length 750 c′ of the first body 705 a may be any suitable length.

In an embodiment, the third length 750 c of the first body 705 a may be from about 10-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the third length 750 c may be about 14-inches or 16-inches.

In an embodiment, the optional third length 750 c′ of the first body 705 a may be from about 10-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the optional third length 750 c′ may be about 14-inches or 16-inches.

In an embodiment, the third length 750 c may be the same as the optional third length 750 c′. In an embodiment, the third length 750 c may be different from the optional third length 750 c′.

In an embodiment, the first centerline 745 a and the second centerline 755 of the first body 705 a form a first angle 760. In an embodiment, the first angle 760 may be from about 30-degrees to about 120-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first angle 760 may be from about 45-degrees to about 60-degrees. In an embodiment, the first angle 760 may be about 90-degrees.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 720 a may be offset from a first end 710 a of the first body 705 a. The first drilling mud inlet 720 a may be offset from a first end 710 a of the first body 705 a at any suitable distance. In an embodiment, the second centerline 755 may be offset from the first end 710 a of the first body 705 a from about 15-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second centerline 755 may be offset from the first end 710 a of the first body 705 a about 18-inches.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 720 a may have any suitable first inner diameter 765 a; and the first drilling mud inlet 720 a may have any suitable first outer diameter 770 a. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 765 a of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 765 a of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the first centerline 745 a and the optional second centerline 755′ of the first body 705 a form an optional first angle 760′. In an embodiment, the optional first angle 760′ may be from about 30-degrees to about 120-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the optional first angle 760′ may be from about 45-degrees to about 60-degrees. In an embodiment, the optional first angle 760′ may be about 90-degrees.

In an embodiment, the first angle 760 may be the same as the optional first angle 760′. In an embodiment, the first angle 760 may be different from the optional first angle 760′.

In an embodiment, the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be offset from a first end 710 a of the first body 705 a. The optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be offset from a first end 710 a of the first body 705 a at any suitable distance. In an embodiment, the optional first centerline 755′ may be offset from the first end 710 a of the first body 705 a from about 15-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the optional first centerline 755′ may be offset from the first end 710 a of the first body 705 a about 18-inches.

In an embodiment, the optional second centerline 755′ of the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be offset from the second centerline 755 of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a radially about the first centerline 745 a of the first body 705 a to form an optional second angle 760″. In an embodiment, the optional second angle 760″ may be from about 30 degrees to about 120 degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the optional second angle 760″ may be from about 45-degrees to about 120-degrees. In an embodiment, the optional second angle 760″ may be from about 90-degrees to about 120-degrees. In an embodiment, the optional second angle 760″ may be about 120-degrees. See FIG. 7B.

In an embodiment, the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may have any suitable optional first inner diameter 765 a′; and the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may have any suitable optional first outer diameter 770 a′. In an embodiment, the optional first inner diameter 765 a′ of the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the optional first inner diameter 765 a′ of the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 770 a of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 770 a of the first drilling mud inlet 720 a may be about 5.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the optional first outer diameter 770 a′ of the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the optional first outer diameter 770 a′ of the optional first drilling mud inlet 720 a′ may be about 5.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the second body 705 b has a second centerline 745 b and a second length 750 b. In an embodiment, the second centerline 745 b extends through the center of the second drilling mud screen access port 730 b (and the second drilling mud inlet 720 b) to the second drilling mud outlet 725 b. The second length 750 b of the second body 705 b may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the second length 750 b of the second body 705 b may be from about 20-inches to about 40-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second length 750 b may be about 25-inches.

In an embodiment, the second drilling mud inlet 720 b may have any suitable second inner diameter 765 b; and the second drilling mud inlet 720 b may have any suitable second outer diameter 770 b. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 765 b of the second drilling mud inlet 720 b may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 765 b of the second drilling mud inlet 720 b may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the second outer diameter 770 b of the second drilling mud inlet 720 b may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second outer diameter 770 b of the second drilling mud inlet 720 b may be about 5.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the first body 705 a has a first portion 775 and the second body 705 b has a second portion 780. In an embodiment, the first portion 775 of the first body 705 a may have a first inner diameter 785 and an outer diameter 795; and the second portion 780 of the second body 705 b may have a second inner diameter 790 and an outer diameter 795.

In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 785 of the first body 705 a may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 785 of the first body 705 a may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the first drilling mud outlet 725 a may have any suitable first inner diameter 765 a; and the first drilling mud outlet 725 a may have any suitable first outer diameter 770 a. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 765 a of the first drilling mud outlet 725 a may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 765 a of the first drilling mud outlet 725 a may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 770 a of the first drilling mud outlet 725 a may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 770 a of the first drilling mud outlet 725 a may be about 5-inches.

In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 790 of the second body 705 b may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 790 of the second body 705 b may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, a second portion 780 of the second body 705 b may have a second inner diameter 790 to provide a high flow rate of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen 740. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 790 of the second body 705 b may be from about 3.5-inches to about 5.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 790 of the second body 705 b may be from about 4.5-inches to about 5.5-inches, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 795 of the first portion 775 of the first body 705 a and/or the second portion 780 of the second body 705 b may be from about 5.5-inches to about 7.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first outer diameter 795 of the first portion 775 of the first body 705 a and/or the second portion 780 of the second body 705 b may be about 6.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the second drilling mud outlet 725 b may have any suitable second inner diameter 765 b; and the second drilling mud outlet 725 b may have any suitable second outer diameter 770 b. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 765 b of the second drilling mud outlet 725 b may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 765 b of the second drilling mud outlet 725 b may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the second outer diameter 770 b of the second drilling mud outlet 725 b may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second outer diameter 770 b of the second drilling mud outlet 725 b may be about 5.5-inches.

Optional Transducer Subassembly for Two-Piece Body

FIG. 19 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the drilling mud screen system in a monitoring configuration 1900 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional transducer subassembly 19100. As shown in FIG. 19, the drilling mud screen system 19200 has a first body 1905 a having a first end 1910 a and a second end 1915 a, a first drilling mud inlet 1920 a and a first drilling mud outlet 1925 a, an end cap 1935, a first drilling mud screen access port 1930 a, and an optional transducer subassembly 19100.

As shown in FIGS. 19 and 28, the drilling mud inlet 1920 of the drilling mud screen system 19200, 28200 may be fluidly connected to a drilling mud outlet 28125 of the transducer subassembly 19110, 28100 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 1920 and the drilling mud outlet 28125. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 1920 of the drilling mud screen system 19200, 28200 may be fluidly connected to a drilling mud outlet 28125 of a transducer subassembly 19100 via a weld.

FIG. 20A illustrates an upper, right side perspective view of an optional transducer subassembly 2000 according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 20B illustrates a side perspective view of the optional transducer subassembly of FIG. 20A. As shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B, the optional transducer subassembly 2000 has a body 2005 having a first end 2010 and a second end 2015, an inlet 2020 and an outlet 2025, a transducer port 2030, and a transducer 28105. See e.g., FIG. 28.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 2020 of the optional transducer subassembly 2000 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 2025 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a drilling mud screen system via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 2020 and the drilling mud outlet 2025. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 2020 of the optional transducer subassembly 2000 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 2025 of the optional transducer assembly 2000 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a drilling mud screen system via a weld.

In an embodiment, the transducer access port 2030 of the optional transducer subassembly 2000 may be closed with a transducer via a fitting. Any suitable type of transducer may be used. For example, suitable types of transducers include, but are not limited to, displacement transducers, flow rate transducers, pressure transducers, temperature transducers and any combination thereof. Any suitable fitting may be used. For example, suitable fittings include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Fittings are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the transducer access port 2030 of the optional transducer subassembly 2000 may be closed with a pressure transducer via a 2-inch 1502 WECO union.

In an embodiment, a computing device (such as a rig computer) may include a bus that directly or indirectly couples the following devices: memory, one or more processors, one or more presentation components, one or more input/output (I/O) ports, I/O components, a user interface and a power supply. The computing device may include a variety of computer-readable media. The memory may include computer-storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory. The presentation component(s) present data indications to a user or other device. The user interface allows the user to input/output information to/from the computing device. The one or more I/O ports may allow the computing device to be logically coupled to other devices including a transducer 28105, and other I/O components, some of which may be built in. See e.g., FIG. 28. Examples of other I/O components include a printer, scanner, wireless device, and the like.

In an embodiment, the transducer access port 2030 of the optional transducer subassembly 2000 may be sealed with an end cap via an O-ring. Any suitable O-ring may be used. For example, suitable O-rings include, but are not limited to, 300 Series O-rings. O-rings are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the body 2005 of the optional transducer subassembly 2000 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the body 2005 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4130/75k yield or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 2. In an embodiment, the inner surface of the body 2005 may be unpainted. In an embodiment, the outer surface of the body 2005 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the body 2005 has a first centerline 2045 and a length 2050. In an embodiment, the first centerline 2045 extends through the center of the drilling mud inlet 2020 to the drilling mud outlet 2025. The length 2050 of the body 2005 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length 2050 of the body 2005 may be from about 10-inches to about 30-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 2050 may be about 12-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 2005 has a second centerline 2055. In an embodiment, the second centerline 2055 extends through the center of the transducer access port 2030 to the first centerline 2045.

In an embodiment, the first centerline 2045 and the second centerline 2055 form a first angle 2060. In an embodiment, the first angle 2060 may be from about 20-degrees to about 120-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first angle 2060 may be about 45-degrees. In an embodiment, the first angle 2060 may be about 90-degrees.

In an embodiment, the transducer access port 2030 may be offset from a first end 2010 of the body 2005. The transducer access port 2030 may be offset from a first end 2010 of the body 2005 at any suitable distance. In an embodiment, the second centerline 2055 may be offset from the first end 2010 of the body 2005 from about 6-inches to about 15-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second centerline 2055 may be offset from the first end 2010 of the body 2005 about 7-inches.

In an embodiment, the transducer access port 2030 may have any suitable inner diameter. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the transducer access port 2030 may be from about 1-inches to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the transducer access port 2030 may be about 2-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter of the transducer access port 2030 may be from about 1.5-inches to about 3.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter of the transducer access port 2030 may be about 2.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 2020 may have any suitable inner diameter 2065; and the drilling mud inlet 2020 may have any suitable outer diameter 2070. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2065 of the drilling mud inlet 2020 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2065 of the drilling mud inlet 2020 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2070 of the drilling mud inlet 2020 may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2070 of the drilling mud inlet 2020 may be about 5.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 2025 may have any suitable inner diameter 2065; and the drilling mud outlet 2025 may have any suitable outer diameter 2070. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2065 of the drilling mud outlet 2025 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2065 of the drilling mud outlet 2025 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2070 of the drilling mud outlet 2025 may be from about 4.5-inches to about 6.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2070 of the drilling mud outlet 2025 may be about 5.5-inches.

Drilling Mud Screen

FIG. 5A illustrates an upper, cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen according to an embodiment of the present invention, as discussed above. FIG. 5B illustrates a detailed view of A-A of FIG. 5A; FIG. 5C illustrates a detailed view of B of FIG. 5A; and FIG. 5D illustrates a detailed view of C of FIG. 5A. FIG. 5E illustrates an upper, right side perspective view of the drilling mud screen of FIG. 5A.

Optional Drilling Mud Screen

FIG. 22A illustrates an end view of an optional drilling mud screen 2200 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 22B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 22A, showing an optional drilling mud screen insert 22105, and optional first end retaining ring 22110, an optional filter length 22115, and an optional retaining ring 22120; FIG. 22C illustrates a detailed view of B of FIG. 22B; FIG. 22D illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 22C; and FIG. 22E illustrates an upper, right perspective view of the drilling mud screen of FIGS. 22A-22B.

As shown in FIG. 22B, the drilling mud screen 2200 has a body 2205 having a first end 2210 and a second end 2215, a drilling mud inlet 2220, a drilling mud outlet 2225, a filter 2230 and an end cap 2235.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 2220 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 2225 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 2220 and the drilling mud outlet 2225. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 2220 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 2225 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the body 2205 may be constructed of an AISI 4145 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A-5E. In an embodiment, the body 2205 may be constructed of tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 2200. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the body 2205 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 has a centerline 2245 and a length 2250. In an embodiment, the centerline 2245 extends through the center of the drilling mud screen inlet 2220 to the end cap 2235. The length 2250 of the body 2205 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length 2250 of the body 2205 may be from about 20-inches to about 30-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 2250 may be about 25-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 2220 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may have any suitable inner diameter 2265; and the drilling mud inlet 2220 may have any suitable outer diameter 2270. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2265 of the drilling mud inlet 2220 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2265 of the drilling mud inlet 2220 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2270 of the drilling mud inlet 2220 may be from about 4-inches to about 6-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2270 of the drilling mud inlet 2220 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 has a first portion 2275 and a second portion 2280. In an embodiment, the first portion 2275 of the body 2205 has a first length 22125; and the second portion 2280 of the body 2205 has a second length 22130. The first portion 2275 and the second portion 2280 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first portion 2275 may have a first length 22125 from about 6-inches to about 10-inches, and any range or value there between; and the second portion 2280 may have a second length 22130 from about 14-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first portion 2275 may have a first length 22125 of about 7.5-inches; and the second portion 2280 may have a second length 22130 of about 17.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the second portion 2280 of the body 2205 has a first section 22135, a second section 22145 and a third section 22155. In an embodiment, the first section 22135 has a third length 22140, the second section 22145 has a fourth length 22150 and the third section 22155 has a fifth length 22160. The first section 22135, the second section 22145 and the third section 22155 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first section 22135 maybe up to about 20-25% longer than the second section 22145 and/or the third section 22155, resulting in increased flow efficiency and decreased erosion.

In an embodiment, the first section 22135 may have a third length 22140 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first section 22135 may have a third length 22140 of about 6-inches.

In an embodiment, the second section 22145 may have a fourth length 22150 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second section 22145 may have a fourth length 22150 of about 5-inches.

In an embodiment, the third section 22155 may have a fifth length 22160 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the third section 22155 may have a fifth length 22160 of about 5-inches.

In an embodiment, a second portion 2280 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may have a filter 2230. In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may comprise a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the distance may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered from the drilling mud. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may comprise a formed sheet having drilled holes spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the size of the holes (e.g., diameter) may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, a second portion 2280 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may have a drilling mud outlet 2225. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 2225 may comprise a plurality of spaces (i.e., flow passages) between a plurality of rods. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 2225 may comprise a plurality of holes (i.e., flow passages) drilled in a formed sheet.

In an embodiment, a first end 2210 of a first portion 2275 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may have a first inner diameter 2285; and a second end 2215 of a second portion 2280 of the body 2205 may have a second inner diameter 2290.

In an embodiment, the first end 2210 of the first portion 2275 may be shaped to accept a puller/installer plate 975 of a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900, as discussed below. See e.g., FIGS. 5A, 8A & 9A.

In an embodiment, the body 2205 and/or a filter 2230 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may have a tapered drilling mud flow path from a larger inner diameter (ID) to a smaller ID to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 2200.

In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 2285 of the first end 2210 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 2285 of the first end 2210 of the body 2205 may be about 3.9-inches.

FIG. 22D illustrates a detailed view of C-C of FIG. 22C, showing an outlet of a first portion 2275 of the body 2205 and an inlet of the second portion 2280 of the body 2205. In an embodiment, an inner diameter of an outlet of the first portion 2275 and an inlet of the second portion 2290 of the body 2205 may be from about 2-inches to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the outlet of the first portion 2275 of the body 2205 and the inlet of the second portion 2290 of the body 2205 may be about 2.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the outlet of the first portion 2275 and/or the inlet of the second portion 2290 of the body 2205 may be shaped to accept a rounded end 875, 975 of a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. See e.g., FIGS. 5B, 8B & 9B. See also FIGS. 12B, 13B & 29. In an embodiment, the inlet of the second portion 2290 of the body 2205 may have an inner shoulder to provide a pushing surface for the rounded end 875, 975 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. Id.

In an embodiment, the outlet of the first portion 2275 and/or the inlet of the second portion 2280 of the body 2205 may have a means to engage 2240 a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900, as discussed below. See e.g., FIGS. 5A, 8A & 9A. The means to engage 2240 may be any suitable means to accept, and provide a pulling surface for, the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. For example, a suitable means to engage 2240 includes, but is not limited to, a “key” opening to rotationally engage an inner shoulder. In an embodiment, the outlet of the first portion 2275 and/or the inlet of the second portion 2290 of the body 2205 may be shaped to accept a puller/installer plate 870, 970 of a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. See e.g., FIGS. 5B, 8B & 9B. See also FIGS. 12A, 13A & 29. In an embodiment, the inlet of the second portion 2290 of the body 2205 may have an inner shoulder to provide a pulling surface for the puller/installer plate 870, 970 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800, 900. Id.

In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 2290 of the second end 2215 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may be from about 2-inches to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 2290 of the second end 2215 of the body 2205 may be about 2.3-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 2295 of the first portion 2275 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may be adapted to engage one or more shoulders in an inner surface of the body 2205. In an embodiment, a first shoulder and a second shoulder of the body 2205 may be offset from a first end 2210 of the body 2205. Cf. FIGS. 4A & 5A. The first and second shoulders may be offset from the first end 2210 of the body 2205 at any suitable distance. In an embodiment, the first shoulder may be offset from the first end 2210 of the body 2205 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches, and any range or value there between; and the second shoulder may be offset from the first end 2210 of the body 2205 from about 5-inches to about 9-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first shoulder may be offset from the first end 2210 of the body 2205 about 4.8-inches; and the second shoulder may be offset from the first end 2210 of the body 2205 about 6.8-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 2295 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may be sealed against an inner surface of the body 2205 via an O-ring. Cf. FIGS. 4A & 5A. Any suitable O-ring may be used. For example, suitable O-rings include, but are not limited to, 300 Series O-rings. O-rings are well known in the art.

FIG. 22C illustrates a detailed view of B of FIG. 22B, showing a detailed view of a groove for an O-ring. In an embodiment, a groove for an O-ring may be offset from a first end 2210 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200. The groove for the O-ring may be offset from the first end 2210 of the body 2205 at any suitable distance. In an embodiment, the groove for the O-ring may be offset from the first end 2210 of the body 2205 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the groove for the O-ring may be offset from the first end 2210 of the body 2205 about 5.7-inches.

In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may have a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter, or, alternatively, a formed sheet having drilled holes spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be tapered from a larger outer diameter (OD) to a smaller OD to encourage drilling mud flow to exit in straight lines through the drilling mud outlet 2225 (i.e., through flow passages between the plurality rods) to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 2200. In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may have a plurality of straight rows of holes drilled in a formed sheet to encourage drilling mud flow to exit in straight rows of strings through the drilling mud outlet 2225 (i.e., through straight flow passages of the drilled holes) to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 2200.

In an embodiment, a first end of a filter 2230 may be connected to a second end 2215 of the body 2205 via a connection; and a second end of a filter 2230 may be connected to a first end of the end cap 2235 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 2230. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first end of the filter 2230 may be connected to the second end 2215 of the body 2205 via a weld; and the second end of the filter 2230 may be connected to the first end of the end cap 2235 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the first end of the filter 2230 may fit into a first recess in the second end 2215 of the body 2205; and the second end of the filter may fit into a second recess in the first end of the end cap 2235. In an embodiment, the first recess and the second recess may be a plurality of recessed holes or a recessed groove. In an embodiment, the first recess and the second recess may be a plurality of recessed holes.

In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may be held together with a retaining ring. In an embodiment, the retaining ring may have a plurality of holes to hold the plurality of rods to form the filter 2230. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the retainer ring via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 2230. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the retainer ring via a weld.

In an embodiment, the filter 2230, including any retaining rings, of the drilling mud screen 2200 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A & 5E. In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may be constructed of AISI 4145 or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may be constructed of D2 tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 2200. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the filter 2230 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the end cap 2235 of the drilling mud screen 2200 has an inner surface 2255. In an embodiment, the inner surface 2255 of the end cap 2235 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may redirect the flow to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 2200. In an embodiment, the inner surface 2255 of the end cap 2235 of the drilling mud screen 2200 forms an inverted cone relative to the second end 2215 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 to redirect the flow. In an embodiment, the tip of the inverted cone may have a rounded or squared shape.

In an embodiment, the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 has a centerline 2245 and a length 2250. In an embodiment, the centerline 2245 extends through the center of the drilling mud screen inlet 2220 to the end cap 2235. In an embodiment, the centerline 2245 of the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 and the inner surface 2255 of the end cap 2235 form an angle 2260. In an embodiment, the angle 2260 may be from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the angle 2260 may be from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees.

In an embodiment, the end cap 2235 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the end cap 2235 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material or equivalent material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A & 5E. In an embodiment, the end cap 2235 may be constructed of AISI 4155 or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the end cap 2235 may be constructed of tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the end cap 2235 of the drilling mud screen 2200 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 2200. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the end cap 2235 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

FIG. 22E illustrates an upper, right side perspective view of the drilling mud screen of FIGS. 22A-22B. As shown in FIG. 33E, the drilling mud screen 2200 has a body 2205 having a first end 2210 and a second end 2215, a drilling mud inlet 2220, a drilling mud outlet 2225, a filter 2230 and an end cap 2235. In an embodiment, the body 2205 of the drilling mud screen 2200 has a first portion 2275 and a second portion 2280.

Optional Drilling Mud Screen Insert

FIG. 23 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a mud screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional drilling mud screen insert 23105 inserted into a drilling mud screen 2340. As shown in FIG. 23, the drilling mud screen system 700, 1900, 2100 has an optional drilling mud screen insert 23105 inserted into a drilling mud screen 2340 to reduce the washing (i.e., erosion) of the drilling mud screen 2340. In an embodiment, the optional drilling mud screen insert 23105 may be inserted into a first end 510, 2210 of the drilling mud screen 2340. See e.g., FIGS. 5 & 22. In an embodiment, the optional drilling mud screen insert 23105 may be brazed or welded to the drilling mud screen 2340.

FIG. 24A illustrates an end view of an optional drilling mud screen insert according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 24B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 24A, showing an inlet of the drilling mud screen insert and an outlet of the drilling mud screen insert; and FIG. 24C illustrates an upper, right perspective view of the optional drilling mud screen insert of FIGS. 24A-24B. As shown in FIG. 24B, the optional drilling mud screen insert 2400 has a body 2405 having a first end 2410 and a second end 2415, a drilling mud inlet 2420 and a drilling mud outlet 2425.

In an embodiment, the body 2405 of the optional drilling mud screen insert 2400 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the body 2405 may be constructed of an AISI 4145 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A-5E. In an embodiment, the body 2405 may be constructed of tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 2405 of the optional drilling mud screen insert 2400 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the insert 2400. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the body 2405 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 2405 of the optional drilling mud screen insert 2400 has a centerline 2445 and a length 2450. In an embodiment, the centerline 2445 extends through the center of the drilling mud inlet 2420 to the drilling mud outlet 2425. The length 2450 of the body 2405 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length 2450 of the body 2405 may be from about 5-inches to about 10-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length 2450 may be about 6.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 2420 of the optional drilling mud screen insert 2400 may have any suitable inner diameter 2465; and the drilling mud inlet 2420 may have any suitable outer diameter 2470. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2465 of the drilling mud inlet 2450 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2465 of the drilling mud inlet 2420 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2470 of the drilling mud inlet 2420 may be from about 4-inches to about 6-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2470 of the drilling mud inlet 2420 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 2425 of the optional drilling mud screen insert 2400 may have any suitable inner diameter 2468; and the drilling mud outlet 2425 may have any suitable outer diameter 2472. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2468 of the drilling mud outlet 2425 may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 2468 of the drilling mud outlet 2425 may be about 3-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2472 of the drilling mud outlet 2425 may be from about 3.5-inches to about 6-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 2472 of the drilling mud outlet 2425 may be about 3.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 2405 of the optional drilling mud screen insert 2400 has a first portion 2475 and a second portion 2480. In an embodiment, the first portion 2475 of the body 2405 has a first length 2478; and the second portion 2480 of the body 2405 has a second length 2482. The first portion 2475 and the second portion 2480 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first portion 2475 may have a first length 2478 from about 1-inch to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between; and the second portion 2480 may have a second length 2482 from about 3-inches to about 7-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first portion 2475 may have a first length 2478 of about 2-inches; and the second portion 2480 may have a second length 2482 of about 4.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the first portion 2475 of the body 2405 may have a first inner diameter 2485 and a second inner diameter 2490.

In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 2485 of the first portion 2475 may have any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 2485 of the first portion 2475 may be from about 3-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 2485 of the first portion 2475 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 2490 of the first portion 2475 may have any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 2490 of the first portion 2475 may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter 2490 of the first portion 2475 may be about 3-inches.

In an embodiment, an outer surface of the first portion 2475 and an inner surface of the first portion 2475 form an angle 2495 over a third length 24125. In an embodiment, the angle may be from about 10-degrees to about 20-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the angle 2495 may be about 15-degrees.

In an embodiment, the third length 24125 may be from about 1-inch to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the third length 24125 may be about 1.5-inches.

Optional First End Retaining Ring

FIG. 25 illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of the optional drilling mud screen 2500, showing an optional first end retaining ring 25110. As shown in FIG. 25, the optional drilling mud screen 2500 has a body 2505, a drilling mud outlet 2525, a filter 2530, an outer surface of body 2595 and an optional first end retaining ring 25110.

As shown in FIGS. 22B and 25, the filter 2230 may be held together with an optional first end retaining ring 25110. In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 25110 may have a plurality of holes to hold the plurality of rods to form the filter 2230. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the optional filter retainer ring via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 2230. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the retainer ring via a weld.

In an embodiment, the optional first end retaining ring 25110 of the optional drilling mud screen 2500 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the optional first end retaining ring 25110 may be constructed of an AISI 4145 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A-5E. In an embodiment, the optional first end retaining ring 25110 may be constructed of D2 tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the optional first end retaining ring 25110 of the optional drilling mud screen 2500 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the retaining ring 25110. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the optional first end retaining ring 25110 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the optional first end retaining ring 25110 may be modified to reduce an inside surface exit angle between the first portion 2575 and the second portion 2580 of the drilling mud screen 2500, resulting in increased flow efficiency and decreased erosion. In an embodiment, the exit angle may be about 10-degrees to about 90-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the exit angle may be from about 10-degrees to about 50-degrees. In an embodiment, the exit angle may be about 30-degrees.

Optional Filter Retaining Ring

FIG. 26A illustrates a side view of an optional drilling mud screen system 2600 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional filter length 26115, and an optional filter retaining ring 26120; and FIG. 26B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of the optional drilling mud screen system 2600 of FIG. 26A, showing an optional drilling mud screen insert 26105, an optional filter length 26115, and an optional filter retaining ring 26120. As shown in FIGS. 26 A and 26B, the optional drilling mud screen system 2600 has an optional drilling mud screen insert 26105, an optional filter length 26115, and an optional retaining ring 26120.

In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 26120 of the optional drilling mud screen 2640 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 26120 may be constructed of an AISI 4145 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A-5E. In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 26120 may be constructed of D2 tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 26120 of the optional drilling mud screen 2640 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the optional filter retaining ring 26120. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 26120 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 26120 of the optional drilling mud screen 2640 may be modified to reduce inside surface entry and exit angles of the drilling mud screen 2640, resulting in increased flow efficiency and decreased erosion. In an embodiment, the exit and entry angles may be from about 10-degrees to about 90-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the entry and exit angles may be from about 10-degrees to about 50-degrees. In an embodiment, the entry and exit angles may be about 30-degrees.

FIG. 27A illustrates an end view of an optional filter retaining ring 2700 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 27B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 27A; and FIG. 27C illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of B of FIG. 27B.

As shown in FIGS. 22B and 27A, the filter 2230 may be held together with an optional filter retaining ring 2700. In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 2700 may have a plurality of holes 2705 to hold the plurality of rods to form the filter 2230. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the optional filter retainer ring via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 2230. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the retainer ring via a weld.

In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining rings 2700 of the optional drilling mud screen 2200 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining rings 2700 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. See e.g., FIGS. 5A & 5E. In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining rings 2700 may be constructed of AISI 4145 or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining rings 2700 may be constructed of D2 tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 2700 of the optional drilling mud screen 2220 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 2200. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining rings 2700 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the optional filter retaining ring 2700 of the optional drilling mud screen 2200 may be modified to reduce inside surface entry and exit angles of the drilling mud screen 2200, resulting in increased flow efficiency and decreased erosion. In an embodiment, the entry and exit angles may be from about 10-degrees to about 50-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the entry and exit angles may be about 25-degrees or about 30-degrees.

Optional Filter Length

FIG. 26A illustrates a side view of an optional drilling mud screen system 2600 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional filter length 26115, and an optional filter retaining ring 26120; and FIG. 26B illustrates a detailed, cross-sectional view of the optional drilling mud screen system 2600 of FIG. 26A, showing an optional drilling mud screen insert 26105, an optional filter length 26115, and an optional filter retaining ring 26120. As shown in FIGS. 26 A and 26B, the optional drilling mud screen system 2600 has an optional drilling mud screen insert 26105, an optional filter length 26115, and an optional retaining ring 26120.

As shown in FIG. 26B, the optional drilling mud screen 2640 has a first portion 2675 and a second portion 2680. In an embodiment, the first portion 2675 of the optional drilling mud screen 2640 has a first length 26125; and the second portion 2680 of the optional drilling mud screen 2640 has a second length 26130. The first portion 2675 and the second portion 2680 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first portion 2675 may have a first length 26125 from about 6-inches to about 10-inches, and any range or value there between; and the second portion 2680 may have a second length 26130 from about 14-inches to about 20-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first portion 2275 may have a first length 26125 of about 7.5-inches; and the second portion 2680 may have a second length 26130 of about 17.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the second portion 2680 of the optional drilling mud screen 2640 has a first section 26135, a second section 26145 and a third section 26155. In an embodiment, the first section 26135 has a third length 26140, the second section 26145 has a fourth length 26150 and the third section 26155 has a fifth length 26160. The first section 26135, the second section 26145 and the third section 26155 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first section 26135 of the optional drilling mud screen 2640 may be up to about 20-25% longer than the second section 26145 and/or the third section 26155, resulting in increased flow efficiency and decreased erosion.

In an embodiment, the first section 26135 may have a third length 26140 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first section 26135 may have a third length 26140 of about 6-inches.

In an embodiment, the second section 26145 may have a fourth length 26150 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second section 26145 may have a fourth length 26150 of about 5-inches.

In an embodiment, the third section 26155 may have a fifth length 26160 from about 4-inches to about 8-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the third section 26155 may have a fifth length 26160 of about 5-inches.

Optional Cementing Configuration

FIG. 28 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen system in a cementing configuration 2800 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ having an optional transducer 28105, an optional gate valve 28205 and an optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ having an optional low torque plug valve 28110. As shown in FIG. 28, the drilling mud screen system in a cementing configuration 2800 comprises an optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ having an optional transducer 28105, a drilling mud screen system 28200, an optional gate valve 28300 and an optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ having an optional low torque plug valve 28110.

In an embodiment, a first drilling mud inlet 28120′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and a first drilling mud outlet 28125′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be fluidly connected to, for example, a drilling mud inlet 28120 of a drilling mud screen system 28200 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the first drilling mud inlet 28120′ and the first drilling mud outlet 28125′. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 28120′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the first drilling mud outlet 28125′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be fluidly connected to a drilling mud inlet 28220 of a drilling mud screen system 28200 via a weld.

The inlet pressure to the first drilling mud inlet 28120′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be any suitable pressure. In an embodiment, the inlet pressure may be from about 7500 psi to about 10,000 psi, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, the transducer access port 28130 of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be closed with an optional transducer 28105 via a fitting. Any suitable type of transducer 28105 may be used. For example, suitable types of transducers include, but are not limited to, displacement transducers, flow rate transducers, pressure transducers, temperature transducers and any combination thereof. Any suitable fitting may be used. For example, suitable fittings include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Fittings are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the transducer access port 2030 of the optional transducer subassembly 2000 may be closed with, for example, a pressure transducer 28105 via a 2-inch 1502 WECO union.

In an embodiment, a computing device (such as a rig computer) may include a bus that directly or indirectly couples the following devices: memory, one or more processors, one or more presentation components, one or more input/output (I/O) ports, I/O components, a user interface and a power supply. The computing device may include a variety of computer-readable media. The memory may include computer-storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory. The presentation component(s) present data indications to a user or other device. The user interface allows the user to input/output information to/from the computing device. The one or more I/O ports may allow the computing device to be logically coupled to other devices including a transducer 28105, and other I/O components, some of which may be built in. See e.g., FIG. 28. Examples of other I/O components include a printer, scanner, wireless device, and the like.

In an embodiment, pressure information from, for example, a pressure transducer 28105 will allow a driller to know when a drilling mud screen (not shown) in a drilling mud screen system 28200 is “packing off.” For example, the pressure information from the pressure transducer 28105 at the drilling mud inlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be compared to, for example, pressure information from a pressure transducer on a pressure transducer for a stand pipe. If the pressure decreases at the stand pipe and the pressure increases at the drilling mud inlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200, the drilling mud screen (not shown) is likely “packing off” If the pressure decreases or increases at both the stand pipe and the drilling mud screen system, then the problem is likely down hole and not at the drilling mud screen system 28200. If the problem is at the drilling mud screen system 28200, the drilling mud screen may be cleaned, repaired or replaced.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud inlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be fluidly connected to, for example, a first drilling mud outlet 28125′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ via a connection; and a drilling mud outlet 28225 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be fluidly connected to, for example, a drilling mud inlet 28320 of an optional gate valve 28300 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 2820 and the drilling mud outlet 2825. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 28200 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be fluidly connected to, for example, a first drilling mud outlet 28120′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 28225 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be fluidly connected to, for example, a drilling mud inlet 28320 of the optional gate valve 28300 via a weld.

The inlet pressure to the drilling mud inlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be any suitable pressure. In an embodiment, the inlet pressure may be from about 7500 psi to about 10,000 psi, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud inlet 28320 of the optional gate valve 28300 may be fluidly connected to, for example, a drilling mud outlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 via a connection; and a drilling mud outlet 28325 of the optional gate valve 28300 may be fluidly connected to, for example, a second drilling mud inlet 28120″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 28320 and the drilling mud outlet 28325. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 28320 of the optional gate valve 28300 may be fluidly connected to, for example, a drilling mud outlet 28220 of a drilling mud screen system 28200 via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 28225 of the optional gate valve 28300 may be fluidly connected to, for example, a second drilling mud inlet 28125″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ via a weld.

In an embodiment, a second drilling mud inlet 28120″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ may be fluidly connected to, for example, a drilling mud outlet 28325 of the optional gate valve 28300 via a connection; and a second drilling mud outlet 28125″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the second drilling mud inlet 28120″ and the second drilling mud outlet 28125″. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, a second drilling mud inlet 28120″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ may be fluidly connected to, for example, a drilling mud outlet 28325 of the optional gate valve 28300 via a weld; and a second drilling mud outlet 28125″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, an operator may close an optional gate valve 28300 to isolate a drilling mud screen system 28200 (and an upstream drilling mud pump) from cement for a cementing application. The operator may pump cement through an optional low torque plug valve 28110 in an optional second transducer assembly 28100″, through a vibrator hose, through a stand pipe, through a top drive and through a casing running tool (CRT).

Drilling Mud Screen Puller/Installer Tool

FIGS. 8A-8B and 9A-9B illustrate a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool according to an embodiment of the present invention. The tool permits use of a deep bore in a single-piece body of the drilling mud screen system, and removal of the drilling mud screen from the two-piece body without disassembly of the two-piece body. Further, the tool provides additional force to remove “stuck” drilling mud screens from debris entrapment in the system.

Single-Piece Body

FIG. 8A illustrates an upper cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIGS. 4A-4C; and FIGS. 18A-18B illustrate an upper cross-sectional view of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool of FIG. 8A for the exemplary drilling mud system of FIGS. 4A-4C and 14.

As shown in FIG. 8A, the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 has a body 805 having a first end 810 and a second end 815 and a first length 820, a shaft 825 having a first end 830 and a second end 835 and a second length 840, a movable sleeve 845 having a first end 850 and a second end 855 and a third length 860, a handle 865, and a puller/installer plate 870.

The first length 820 of the body 805 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first length 820 of the body 805 may be from about 10-inches to about 30-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first length 820 of the body 805 may be from about 18-inches to about 22-inches.

The inner diameter (ID) of the body 805 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the body 805 may be from about 1-inch to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the body 805 may be about 1.5-inches.

The outer diameter (OD) of the body 805 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the body 805 may be from about 1.5-inches to about 2.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the body 805 may be about 1.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 805 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the body 805 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4140 or equivalent material, stainless steel and combinations thereof. See e.g., FIG. 8A. In an embodiment, the surface of the body 805 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the body 805 may have a first striker plate 8100.

The striker plate 8100 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length of the striker plate 8100 may be from about 0.3-inches to about 0.6-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length of the striker plate 8100 may be about 0.5-inches.

In an embodiment, the inner diameter (ID) of the striker plate 8100 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the striker plate 8100 may be from about 1-inch to about 1.25-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the striker plate 8100 may be about 1.13-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter (OD) of the striker plate 8100 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the striker plate 8100 may be from about 2-inches to about 2.25-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the striker plate 8100 may be about 2.130-inches.

In an embodiment, the striker plate 8100 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the striker plate 8100 may be constructed of stainless steel. See e.g., FIG. 8A. In an embodiment, the surface of the striker plate 8100 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the striker plate 8100 may be attached to the second end 815 of the body 805 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the striker plate 8100. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the striker plate 8100 may be attached to the second end 815 of the body 805 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the second length 840 of the shaft 825 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the second length 840 of the shaft 825 may be from about 30-inches to about 50-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second length 840 of the shaft 825 may be from about 40-inches to about 42-inches.

The diameter of the shaft 825 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the diameter of the shaft 825 may be from about 0.75-inches to about 1.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the diameter of the shaft 825 may be about 1.1-inches.

In an embodiment, the shaft 825 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the shaft 825 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 1018 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 8A. In an embodiment, the surface of the shaft 825 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the third length 860 of the movable sleeve 845 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the third length 860 of the movable sleeve 845 may be from about 10-inches to about 30-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the third length 860 of the movable sleeve 845 may be from about 20-inches to about 22-inches.

The inner diameter (ID) of the movable sleeve 845 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the movable sleeve 845 may be from about 1-inch to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the movable sleeve 845 may be about 1.4-inches.

The outer diameter (OD) of the movable sleeve 845 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the movable sleeve 845 may be from about 1.5-inches to about 2.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the movable sleeve 845 may be about 1.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the movable sleeve 845 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the movable sleeve 845 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4140 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 8A. In an embodiment, the surface of the movable sleeve 845 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the first end 810 of the body 805 may have a rounded end 875 having a first end and a second end; the second end 815 of the body 805 may have a striker plate 8100.

The length of the rounded end 875 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length of the rounded end 875 may be from about 1-inch to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length of the rounded end 875 may be about 1.3-inches.

The inner diameter (ID) of the rounded end 875 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the rounded end 875 may be from about 1.5-inches to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the rounded end 875 may be about 1.7-inches.

The outer diameter (OD) of the rounded end 875 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the rounded end 875 may be from about 2.5-inches to about 3.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the rounded end 875 may be about 3-inches.

In an embodiment, the first end of the rounded end 875 may have a rounded edge. See e.g., FIG. 8. The radius of the rounded edge may be any suitable radius. In an embodiment, the radius may be from about 0.35-inches to about 0.4-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the radius may be about 0.375-inches.

In an embodiment, the rounded end 875 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the rounded end 875 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the second end of the rounded end 875 may be attached to the first end 810 of the body 805 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the second end of the rounded end 875. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the second end of the rounded end 875 may be attached to the first end 810 of the body 805 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the body 805 may have a sleeve body 880 having a first end 885 and a second end 890 and a fourth length 895, and a first striker plate 8100.

The fourth length 895 of the sleeve body 880 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the fourth length 895 of the sleeve body 880 may be from about 10-inches to about 40-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the fourth length 895 of the sleeve body 880 may be from about 20-inches to about 22-inches.

The inner diameter (ID) of the sleeve body 880 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the sleeve body 880 may be from about 1-inch to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the sleeve body 880 may be about 1.4-inches.

The outer diameter (OD) of the sleeve body 880 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the sleeve body 880 may be from about 1.5-inches to about 2.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the sleeve body 880 may be about 1.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the sleeve body 880 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the sleeve body 880 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4140 or equivalent material, stainless steel and combinations thereof. See e.g., FIG. 8A. In an embodiment, the surface of the sleeve body 880 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the rounded end 875 may be attached to the first end 885 of the sleeve body 880 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the rounded end 875. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the rounded end 875 may be attached to the first end 885 of the sleeve body 880 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the striker plate 8100 may be attached to the second end 890 of the sleeve body 880 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the striker plate 8100. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the striker plate 8100 may be attached to the second end 890 of the sleeve body 880 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the second end 815 of the body 805 may be attached to the first end 830 of the shaft 825 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the second end 815 of the body 805. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the second end 815 of the body 805 may be attached to the first end 830 of the shaft 825 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the movable sleeve 845 may be disposed around the shaft 825.

In an embodiment, a handle 865 may be attached to the movable sleeve 845 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the handle 865. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the handle 865 may be attached to the movable sleeve 845 via a weld.

The handle 865 may be any suitable handle to move the moveable sleeve 845 back and forth. Suitable handles 865 include, but are not limited to, one or more hand holds extending from the movable sleeve 845, a hand ring or hand wheel surrounding the movable sleeve 845, and combinations thereof.

The diameter of the one or more hand holds of the handle 865 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the diameter of the one or more hand holds of the handle 865 may be from 0.3-inch to about 1.0-inch, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the diameter of the one or more hand holds of the handle 865 may be about 0.5-inch.

In an embodiment, the handle 865 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the handle 865 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 1018 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 8A. In an embodiment, the surface of the handle 865 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the handle 865 may be attached to the movable sleeve 845 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the handle 865. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the handle 865 may be attached to the movable sleeve 845 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 870 may be attached to a second end 835 of the shaft 825 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the puller/installer plate 870. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 870 may be attached to the second end 835 of the shaft 825 via a weld.

The length of the puller/installer plate 870 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length of the puller/installer plate 870 may be from about 0.5-inch to about 1-inch, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length of the puller/installer plate 870 may be about 0.725-inch.

The diameter of the puller/installer plate 870 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the diameter of the puller/installer plate 870 may be from about 2-inches to about 2.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the diameter of the puller/installer plate 870 may be about 2.3-inches.

In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 870 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 870 may be constructed of a stainless steel. See e.g., FIG. 8A. In an embodiment, the surface of the puller/installer plate 870 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 870 may have a means to engage 8105 a drilling mud screen 500 of the drilling mud screen system 400. The means to engage 875 may be any suitable means to engage 8105 the drilling mud screen 500. For example, a suitable means to engage 8105 includes, but is not limited to, one or more extensions to fit an outlet of the first portion 575 and/or an inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 and to engage a shoulder outside the inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 and/or to rotationally engage a shoulder inside the inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500. Cf. FIGS. 5B & 8B. See also FIGS. 12A-12B. In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 870 may have one or more extensions to fit an outlet of the first portion 575 and/or an inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 and to engage a shoulder outside the inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 and/or to rotationally engage a shoulder inside the inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500. Id.

In an embodiment, the means to engage 8105 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the means to engage 8105 may be constructed of a stainless steel or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 8A. In an embodiment, the means to engage 8105 may be painted.

Two-Piece Body

FIG. 9A illustrates an upper cross-sectional view of a drilling mud screen puller/installer tool for the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 9, the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 has a body 905 having a first end 910 and a second end 915 and a first length 920, a shaft 925 having a first end 930 and a second end 935 and a second length 940, a movable sleeve 945 having a first end 950 and a second end 955 and a third length 960, a handle 965, and a puller/installer plate 970.

The first length 920 of the body 905 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the first length 920 of the body 905 may be from about 10-inches to about 30-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first length 920 of the body 905 may be from about 18-inches to about 22-inches.

The inner diameter (ID) of the body 905 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the body 905 may be from about 1-inch to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the body 905 may be about 1.5-inches.

The outer diameter (OD) of the body 905 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the body 905 may be from about 1.5-inches to about 2.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the body 905 may be about 1.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 905 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the body 905 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4140 or equivalent material, stainless steel and combinations thereof. See e.g., FIG. 9A. In an embodiment, the surface of the body 905 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the body 905 may have a striker plate 9100.

The striker plate 9100 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length of the striker plate 9100 may be from about 0.3-inch to about 0.6-inch, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length of the striker plate 9100 may be about 0.5-inch.

In an embodiment, the inner diameter (ID) of the striker plate 9100 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the striker plate 9100 may be from about 1-inch to about 1.25-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the striker plate 9100 may be about 1.13-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter (OD) of the striker plate 9100 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the striker plate 9100 may be from about 2-inches to about 2.25-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the striker plate 9100 may be about 2.130-inches.

In an embodiment, the striker plate 9100 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the striker plate 9100 may be constructed of stainless steel. See e.g., FIG. 9A. In an embodiment, the surface of the striker plate 9100 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the striker plate 9100 may be attached to the second end 915 of the body 905 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the striker plate 9100. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the striker plate 9100 may be attached to the second end 915 of the body 905 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the second length 940 of the shaft 925 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the second length 940 of the shaft 925 may be from about 40-inches to about 60-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second length 940 of the shaft 925 may be from about 50-inches to about 52-inches.

The diameter of the shaft 925 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the diameter of the shaft 925 may be from about 0.75-inch to about 1.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the diameter of the shaft 925 may be about 1.1-inches.

In an embodiment, the shaft 925 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the shaft 925 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 1018 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 9A. In an embodiment, the surface of the shaft 925 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the third length 960 of the movable sleeve 945 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the third length 960 of the movable sleeve 945 may be from about 10-inches to about 30-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the third length 960 of the movable sleeve 945 may be from about 20-inches to about 22-inches.

The inner diameter (ID) of the movable sleeve 945 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the movable sleeve 945 may be from about 1-inch to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the movable sleeve 945 may be about 1.4-inches.

The outer diameter (OD) of the movable sleeve 945 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the movable sleeve 945 may be from about 1.5-inches to about 2.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the movable sleeve 945 may be about 1.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the movable sleeve 945 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the movable sleeve 945 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4140 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 9A. In an embodiment, the surface of the movable sleeve 945 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the first end 910 of the body 905 may have a rounded end 975 having a first end and a second end; the second end 915 of the body 905 may have a striker plate 9100.

The length of the rounded end 975 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length of the rounded end 975 may be from about 1-inch to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length of the rounded end 975 may be about 1.3-inches.

The inner diameter (ID) of the rounded end 975 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the rounded end 975 may be from about 1.5-inches to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the rounded end 975 may be about 1.7-inches.

The outer diameter (OD) of the rounded end 975 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the rounded end 975 may be from about 2.5-inches to about 3.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the rounded end 975 may be about 3-inches.

In an embodiment, the first end of the rounded end 975 may have a rounded edge. See e.g., FIG. 9A. The radius of the rounded edge may be any suitable radius. In an embodiment, the radius may be from about 0.35-inch to about 0.4-inch, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the radius may be about 0.375-inch.

In an embodiment, the rounded end 975 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the rounded end 975 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the second end of the rounded end 975 may be attached to the first end 910 of the body 905 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the second end of the rounded end 975. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the second end of the rounded end 975 may be attached to the first end 910 of the body 905 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the body 905 may have a sleeve body 980 having a first end 985 and a second end 990 and a fourth length 995, and a striker plate 9100.

The fourth length 995 of the sleeve body 980 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the fourth length 995 of the sleeve body 980 may be from about 10-inches to about 40-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the fourth length 995 of the sleeve body 980 may be from about 18-inches to about 20-inches.

The inner diameter (ID) of the sleeve body 980 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the ID of the sleeve body 980 may be from about 1-inch to about 2-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the ID of the sleeve body 980 may be about 1.4-inches.

The outer diameter (OD) of the sleeve body 980 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the OD of the sleeve body 980 may be from about 1.5-inches to about 2.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the OD of the sleeve body 980 may be about 1.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the sleeve body 980 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the sleeve body 980 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4140 or equivalent material, stainless steel and combinations thereof. See e.g., FIG. 9A. In an embodiment, the surface of the sleeve body 980 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the rounded end 975 may be attached to the first end 985 of the sleeve body 880 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the rounded end 975. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the rounded end 975 may be attached to the first end 985 of the sleeve body 980 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the striker plate 9100 may be attached to the second end 990 of the sleeve body 980 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the striker plate 9100. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the striker plate 9100 may be attached to the second end 990 of the sleeve body 980 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the second end 915 of the body 905 may be attached to the first end 930 of the shaft 925 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the second end 915 of the body 905. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the second end 915 of the body 905 may be attached to the first end 930 of the shaft 925 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the movable sleeve 945 may be disposed around the shaft 925.

In an embodiment, a handle 965 may be attached to the movable sleeve 945 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the handle 965. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the handle 965 may be attached to the movable sleeve 945 via a weld.

The handle 965 may be any suitable handle to move the moveable sleeve 945 back and forth. For example, suitable handles 965 include, but are not limited to, one or more hand holds extending from the movable sleeve 945, a hand ring or hand wheel surrounding the movable sleeve 945, and combinations thereof.

The diameter of the one or more hand holds of the handle 965 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the diameter of the one or more hand holds of the handle 965 may be from 0.3-inch to about 1.0-inch, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the diameter of the one or more hand holds of the handle 965 may be about 0.5-inch.

In an embodiment, the handle 965 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the handle 965 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 1018 or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 9A. In an embodiment, the surface of the handle 965 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the handle 965 may be attached to the movable sleeve 945 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the handle 965. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the handle 965 may be attached to the movable sleeve 945 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 970 may be attached to a second end 935 of the shaft 925 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the puller/installer plate 970. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 970 may be attached to the second end 935 of the shaft 925 via a weld.

The length of the puller/installer plate 970 may be any suitable length. In an embodiment, the length of the puller/installer plate 970 may be from about 0.5-inch to about 1-inch, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the length of the puller/installer plate 970 may be about 0.725-inch.

The diameter of the puller/installer plate 970 may be any suitable diameter. In an embodiment, the diameter of the puller/installer plate 970 may be from about 2-inches to about 2.5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the diameter of the puller/installer plate 970 may be about 2.3-inches.

In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 970 of the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 970 may be constructed of a stainless steel. See e.g., FIG. 9A. In an embodiment, the surface of the puller/installer plate 970 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 970 may have a means to engage 9105 a drilling mud screen 500 of the drilling mud screen system 400. The means to engage 975 may be any suitable means to engage 9105 the drilling mud screen 500. For example, a suitable means to engage 9105 includes, but is not limited to, one or more extensions to fit an outlet of the first portion 575 and/or an inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 and to engage a shoulder outside the inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 and/or to rotationally engage a shoulder inside the inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500. Cf. FIGS. 5B & 8B. See also FIGS. 13A-13B. In an embodiment, the puller/installer plate 970 may have one or more extensions to fit an outlet of the first portion 575 and/or an inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 and to engage a shoulder outside the inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500 and/or to rotationally engage a shoulder inside the inlet of the second portion 580 of the body 505 of the drilling mud screen 500. Id.

In an embodiment, the means to engage 9105 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the means to engage 9105 may be constructed of a stainless steel or equivalent material. See e.g., FIG. 9A. In an embodiment, the means to engage 9105 may be painted.

Optional Drilling Mud Screen Installer/Puller Tool

One-Piece Body

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 800 has a body 805 having a first end 810 and a second end 815 and a first length 820, a shaft 825 having a first end 830 and a second end 835 and a second length 840, a movable sleeve 845 having a first end 850 and a second end 855 and a third length 860, a handle 865, an optional stop plate (not shown) and a puller/installer plate 870. Cf. FIG. 29. In an embodiment, the optional stop plate (not shown) on the shaft 825 of the puller/installer tool 800 indicates that the puller/installer tool 800 (and, therefore, the drilling mud screen 500) is fully inserted into the drilling mud screen system 800 when the optional stop plate (not shown) contacts the first end 810 of the body 805 of the system 800.

In an embodiment, an optional groove or painted line may be used instead of the optional stop plate on the shaft 825 of the puller/installer tool 800. In an embodiment, the optional groove or painted line (not shown) on the shaft 825 of the puller/installer tool 800 indicates that the puller/installer tool 800 (and, therefore, the drilling mud screen 500) is fully inserted into the drilling mud screen system 800 when the optional groove or painted line (not shown) lines up with the first end 810 of the body 805 of the system 800.

Two-Piece Body

FIG. 29 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the exemplary drilling mud tool of FIG. 9A inserting the drilling mud screen of FIG. 5 or 22 into the exemplary drilling mud screen system of FIG. 7A or 21B, showing an optional stop plate. As shown in FIG. 29, the drilling mud screen puller/installer tool 900 has a body 905 having a first end 910 and a second end 915 and a first length 920, a shaft 925 having a first end 930 and a second end 935 and a second length 940, a movable sleeve 945 having a first end 950 and a second end 955 and a third length 960, a handle 965, an optional stop plate 29400 and a puller/installer plate 970. In an embodiment, the optional stop plate 29400 on the shaft 925 of the puller/installer tool 900 indicates that the puller/installer tool 900 (and, therefore, the drilling mud screen 500 or 2200) is fully inserted into the drilling mud screen system 700 or 2100 when the optional stop plate 29400 contacts the first end 710 a or 2110 a of the first body 705 a or 2105 a of the system 700 or 2100.

In an embodiment, an optional groove or painted line may be used instead of the optional stop plate 29400 on the shaft 925 of the puller/installer tool 900. In an embodiment, the optional groove or painted line (not shown) on the shaft 925 of the puller/installer tool 900 indicates that the puller/installer tool 900 (and, therefore, the drilling mud screen 500 or 2200) is fully inserted into the drilling mud screen system 700 or 2100 when the optional groove or painted line (not shown) lines up with the first end 710 a or 2110 a of the first body 705 a or 2105 a of the system 700 or 2100.

Method of Using Drilling Mud Screen System

FIG. 10 illustrates a flow diagram for a method of using a drilling mud screen system, as discussed above. As shown in FIG. 10, the method of using a drilling mud screen system 1000 comprises stopping a drilling mud pump to stop flow of drilling mud 1005, fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen system downstream of an outlet to the drilling mud pump 1010, fluidly connecting a drilling mud outlet of the drilling mud screen system upstream of an outlet of a stand pipe 1015, and starting the drilling mud pump to flow drilling mud through the drilling mud screen system 1020.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 120, 220, 320, 400, 620, 720 of the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700 may be fluidly connected to a high pressure outlet of the drilling mud pump via a connection. See also FIGS. 14, 19, 21, 23 & 26. The inlet pressure to the drilling mud inlet 120, 220, 320, 400, 620, 720 of the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700 may be any suitable pressure. In an embodiment, the inlet pressure may be from about 7500 psi to about 10,000 psi, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 125, 225, 325, 425, 625, 725 of the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose to the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 120, 220, 320, 400, 620, 720 of the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700 may be fluidly connected to an outlet of a vibrator hose to a standpipe via a connection. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 125, 225, 325, 425, 625, 725 of the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700 may be fluidly connected at any point in the standpipe via a connection.

Optional Monitoring Configuration

FIG. 10 illustrates a flow diagram for a method of using a drilling mud screen system, as discussed above. As shown in FIG. 10, the method of using a drilling mud screen system 1000 comprises stopping a drilling mud pump to stop flow of drilling mud 1005, fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen system downstream of an outlet to the drilling mud pump 1010, fluidly connecting a drilling mud outlet of the drilling mud screen system upstream of an outlet of a stand pipe 1015, and starting the drilling mud pump to flow drilling mud through the drilling mud screen system 1020.

In an embodiment, step 1010 comprises fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of a transducer subassembly downstream of an outlet to the drilling mud pump; and fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen system downstream of a drilling mud outlet to the transducer subassembly.

As shown in FIGS. 19 and 28, the drilling mud inlet 1920 of the drilling mud screen system 19200, 28200 may be fluidly connected to a drilling mud outlet 28125 of the transducer subassembly 19110, 28100 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 1920 and the drilling mud outlet 28125. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 1920 of the drilling mud screen system 19200, 28200 may be fluidly connected to a drilling mud outlet 28125 of a transducer subassembly 19100 via a weld.

In an embodiment, the method of using a drilling mud screen system 1000 further comprises monitoring a transducer of the transducer subassembly for property information (e.g., displacement, flow rate, pressure, and/or temperature) at the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, a computing device (such as a rig computer) may include a bus that directly or indirectly couples the following devices: memory, one or more processors, one or more presentation components, one or more input/output (I/O) ports, I/O components, a user interface and a power supply. The computing device may include a variety of computer-readable media. The memory may include computer-storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory. The presentation component(s) present data indications to a user or other device. The user interface allows the user to input/output information to/from the computing device. The one or more I/O ports may allow the computing device to be logically coupled to other devices including a transducer 28105, and other I/O components, some of which may be built in. See e.g., FIG. 28. Examples of other I/O components include a printer, scanner, wireless device, and the like.

In an embodiment, the method of using a drilling mud screen system 1000 further comprises using the property information (e.g., displacement, flow rate, pressure, and/or temperature) from the transducer of the transducer subassembly to determine a status of the drilling mud screen system. In an embodiment, the method further comprises using the information to determine when to clean, repair or replace the drilling mud screen in the drilling mud screen system.

In an embodiment, pressure information from, for example, a pressure transducer 28105 will allow a driller to know when a drilling mud screen 1940 in a drilling mud screen system 19200, 28200 is “packing off.” For example, the pressure information from the pressure transducer 28105 at the drilling mud inlet 1920 of the drilling mud screen system 19200, 28200 may be compared to, for example, pressure information from a pressure transducer on a pressure transducer for a stand pipe. If the pressure decreases at the stand pipe and the pressure increases at the drilling mud inlet 1920 of the drilling mud screen system 19200, 28200, the drilling mud screen 1940 is likely “packing off” If the pressure decreases or increases at both the stand pipe and the drilling mud screen system, then the problem is likely down hole and not at the drilling mud screen system 19200, 28200. If the problem is at the drilling mud screen system 19200, 28200, the drilling mud screen 1940 may be cleaned, repaired or replaced.

Optional Cementing Configuration

FIG. 10 illustrates a flow diagram for a method of using a drilling mud screen system, as discussed above. As shown in FIG. 10, the method of using a drilling mud screen system 1000 comprises stopping a drilling mud pump to stop flow of drilling mud 1005, fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen system downstream of an outlet to the drilling mud pump 1010, fluidly connecting a drilling mud outlet of the drilling mud screen system upstream of an outlet of a stand pipe 1015, and starting the drilling mud pump to flow drilling mud through the drilling mud screen system 1020.

In an embodiment, step 1010 comprises fluidly connecting a first drilling mud inlet of a first transducer subassembly downstream of an outlet to the drilling mud pump; and fluidly connecting a first drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen system downstream of an outlet to the first transducer subassembly.

In an embodiment, step 1015 comprises fluidly connecting a drilling mud outlet of the drilling mud screen system upstream of a drilling mud inlet of a gate valve, fluidly connecting a drilling mud outlet of the gate valve to a second drilling mud inlet to a second transducer subassembly, and fluidly connecting a second drilling mud outlet of the second transducer subassembly upstream of an outlet of a stand pipe.

As shown in FIG. 28, the first drilling mud inlet 28120′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the first drilling mud outlet 28125′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be fluidly connected to, for example, the drilling mud inlet 28120 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the first drilling mud inlet 28120′ and the first drilling mud outlet 28125′. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first drilling mud inlet 28120′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the first drilling mud outlet 28125′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be fluidly connected to the drilling mud inlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 via a weld.

The inlet pressure to the first drilling mud inlet 28120′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ may be any suitable pressure. In an embodiment, the inlet pressure may be from about 7500 psi to about 10,000 psi, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, a computing device (such as a rig computer) may include a bus that directly or indirectly couples the following devices: memory, one or more processors, one or more presentation components, one or more input/output (I/O) ports, I/O components, a user interface and a power supply. The computing device may include a variety of computer-readable media. The memory may include computer-storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory. The presentation component(s) present data indications to a user or other device. The user interface allows the user to input/output information to/from the computing device. The one or more I/O ports may allow the computing device to be logically coupled to other devices including a transducer 28105, and other I/O components, some of which may be built in. See e.g., FIG. 28. Examples of other I/O components include a printer, scanner, wireless device, and the like.

In an embodiment, pressure information from, for example, a pressure transducer 28105 will allow a driller to know when a drilling mud screen 1940 in a drilling mud screen system 28200 is “packing off.” For example, the pressure information from the pressure transducer 28105 at the drilling mud inlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be compared to, for example, pressure information from a pressure transducer on a pressure transducer for a stand pipe. If the pressure decreases at the stand pipe and the pressure increases at the drilling mud inlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200, the drilling mud screen 1940 is likely “packing off.” If the pressure decreases or increases at both the stand pipe and the drilling mud screen system, then the problem is likely down hole and not at the drilling mud screen system 28200. If the problem is at the drilling mud screen system 28200, the drilling mud screen 1940 may be cleaned, repaired or replaced.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be fluidly connected to, for example, the first drilling mud outlet 28125′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ via a connection; and a drilling mud outlet 28225 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be fluidly connected to, for example, the drilling mud inlet 28320 of the optional gate valve 28300 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 2820 and the drilling mud outlet 2825. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 28200 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be fluidly connected to, for example, the first drilling mud outlet 28120′ of the optional first transducer subassembly 28100′ via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 28225 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be fluidly connected to, for example, the drilling mud inlet 28320 of the optional gate valve 28300 via a weld.

The inlet pressure to the drilling mud inlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 may be any suitable pressure. In an embodiment, the inlet pressure may be from about 7500 psi to about 10,000 psi, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 28320 of the optional gate valve 28300 may be fluidly connected to, for example, the drilling mud outlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 via a connection; and a drilling mud outlet 28325 of the optional gate valve 28300 may be fluidly connected to, for example, the second drilling mud inlet 28120″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 28320 and the drilling mud outlet 28325. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 28320 of the optional gate valve 28300 may be fluidly connected to, for example, the drilling mud outlet 28220 of the drilling mud screen system 28200 via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 28225 of the optional gate valve 28300 may be fluidly connected to, for example, a second drilling mud inlet 28125″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ via a weld.

In an embodiment, the second drilling mud inlet 28120″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ may be fluidly connected to, for example, the drilling mud outlet 28325 of the optional gate valve 28300 via a connection; and the second drilling mud outlet 28125″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the second drilling mud inlet 28120″ and the second drilling mud outlet 28125″. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the second drilling mud inlet 28120″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ may be fluidly connected to, for example, the drilling mud outlet 28325 of the optional gate valve 28300 via a weld; and a second drilling mud outlet 28125″ of the optional second transducer subassembly 28100″ may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, an operator may close an optional gate valve 28300 to isolate a drilling mud screen system 28200 (and an upstream drilling mud pump) from cement for a cementing application. The operator may pump cement through an optional low torque plug valve 28110 in an optional second transducer assembly 28100″, through a vibrator hose, through a stand pipe, through a top drive and through a casing running tool (CRT).

Method of Removing and Replacing Drilling Mud Screen

FIG. 11 illustrates a method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen in a drilling mud screen system, as discussed above. As shown in FIG. 11, the method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen 1100 comprises providing a drilling mud screen system 1105, stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen system 1110, opening a drilling mud screen access port and/or a union in the drilling mud screen system to remove and replace a drilling mud screen 1115, accessing the interior of the drilling mud screen system to pull the drilling mud screen from the drilling mud screen system and to install a replacement drilling mud screen into the drilling mud screen system 1120, closing the drilling mud screen access port and or the union in the drilling mud screen system 1125, and operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen system 1130.

In an embodiment, step 1115 comprises opening a drilling mud screen access port 130, 230, 330, 430 in the body 105, 205, 305 405 of the single-piece drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300 400. See also FIG. 14. In an embodiment, step 1115 comprises opening the drilling mud screen access port 630, 730 of the first body 605 a, 705 a and opening a union between the first body 605 a, 705 a and the second body 605 b, 705 b of the two-piece drilling mud screen system 600, 700 to remove and replace the drilling mud screen 500. See also FIGS. 19, 21, 23 & 26.

In an embodiment, step 1125 comprises closing the drilling mud screen access port 130, 230, 330, 430 in the body 105, 205, 305, 405 of the single piece drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400. In an embodiment, step 1125 comprises closing the drilling mud screen access port 130, 230, 330, 430 of the first body 605 a, 705 a and connecting the union between the first body 605 a, 705 a and the second body 650 b, 705 b of the two-piece drilling mud screen system 600, 700.

In an embodiment, step 1115 comprises opening the drilling mud screen access port 130, 230, 330, 430, 630, 730 of the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700, and step 1120 comprises using a puller/installer plate 870, 970 of a puller/installer tool 800, 900 to engage and pull the drilling mud screen 500 from the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700. In an embodiment, step 1115 comprises opening the drilling mud screen access port 130, 230, 330, 430, 630, 730 of the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700, and step 1120 comprises using the puller/installer plate 875, 975 and/or a rounded end 875, 975 of the puller/installer tool 800, 900 to install the replacement drilling mud screen 500 into the drilling mud screen system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700.

In an embodiment, step 1120 further comprises using a groove, painted line or stop plate 29110 on the shaft 825, 925 of the puller/installer tool 800, 900 to indicate when the puller/installer tool 800, 900 (and therefore, the drilling mud screen 500, 2200) is fully inserted in the system 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 700, 2100.

Improved Exemplary Drilling Mud Screen Apparatus

Body

FIG. 30 illustrates an upper, right perspective view of an exemplary drilling mud screen apparatus 3000 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a drilling mud inlet 3020 and a drilling mud outlet 3025.

As shown in FIG. 30, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3000 has a body 3005 having a first end 3010 and a second end 3015, a drilling mud inlet 3020 and a drilling mud outlet 3025, and drilling mud screen access port 3030. In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port 3030 may be closed with a cap 3035.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3000 has a drilling mud screen 3240, 3440, 3640 fluidly connected to and disposed between the drilling mud inlet 3020 and the drilling outlet 3025.

In an embodiment, the body 3005 has a first portion 3005 a, a second portion 3005 b and a third portion 3005 c. In an embodiment, the first portion 3005 a of the body 3005 is an inlet portion. In an embodiment, the second portion 3005 b of the body 3005 is a drilling mud screen portion. In an embodiment, the third portion 3005 c of the body 3005 is an outlet portion.

In an embodiment, the first portion 3005 a and the third portion 3005 c may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cubic, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the first portion 3005 a and the third portion 3005 c may be a cylinder or a combination of cylinders.

In an embodiment, the first portion 3005 a and the third portion 3005 c may have any suitable inner diameter or dimension. For example, a suitable inner diameter for the first portion 3005 a and the third portion 3005 c may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the first portion 3005 a and the third portion 3005 c may be about 4.06-inches.

In an embodiment, the second portion 3005 b may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cubic, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the second portion 3005 b may be a cylinder. In an embodiment, the second portion 3005 b may be a rectangular prism.

In an embodiment, the second portion 3005 b may have any suitable inner diameter or dimension. For example, a suitable inner diameter for the second portion 3005 b may be from about 6-inches to about 14-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the second portion 3005 b may be about 10-inches.

For example, a suitable inner dimension for the second portion 3005 b may be from about 6-inches to about 14-inches square, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner dimension of the second portion 3005 b may be about 10-inches square.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud inlet 3020 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3000 may be fluidly connected to a high-pressure outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection. In an embodiment, a drilling mud outlet 3025 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3000 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose to a standpipe via a connection.

Alternatively, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3000 may be installed between an outlet of the vibrator hose and an inlet of the standpipe, or at any point in the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3020 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 3025 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet and the drilling mud outlet. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3020 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 3025 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, the body 3005 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3000 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the body 3005 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4130/75k yield or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the inner surface of the body 3005 may be unpainted. In an embodiment, the outer surface of the body 3005 may be painted.

Alternative Body with Optional Transducer Ports

FIG. 31A illustrates an upper, right perspective view of an alternative drilling mud screen apparatus 3100, showing a drilling mud inlet 3120, a drilling mud outlet 3125 and optional transducer ports 3132; and FIG. 31B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the alternative drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 of FIG. 31A, showing the drilling mud inlet 3120, the drilling mud outlet 3125 and the optional transducer access ports 3132.

As shown in FIGS. 31A and 31B, the alternative drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 has a body 3105 having a first end 3110 and a second end 3115, a drilling mud inlet 3120 and a drilling mud outlet 3125, a drilling mud screen access port 3130 and optional transducer access ports 3132. In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port 3130 may be closed with a cap 3135.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 has a drilling mud screen 3240, 3440, 3640 fluidly connected to and disposed between the drilling mud inlet 3120 and the drilling outlet 3125.

In an embodiment, the body 3105 has a first portion 3105 a, a second portion 3105 b and a third portion 3105 c. In an embodiment, the first portion 3105 a of the body 3105 is an inlet portion. In an embodiment, the first portion 3105 a of the body 3105 has an optional transducer access port 3132 and an optional transducer 28105.

In an embodiment, the transducer port 3132 may have any suitable inner diameter. For example, a suitable inner diameter for the transducer port 3132 may be from about 1-inch to about 3-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the transducer port may be about 2-inches.

In an embodiment, the second portion 3105 b of the body 3105 is a drilling mud screen portion. In an embodiment, the third portion 3105 c of the body 3105 is an outlet portion. In an embodiment, the third portion 3105 c of the body 3105 has an optional transducer access port 3132 and an optional transducer 28105.

In an embodiment, the first portion 3105 a and the third portion 3105 c may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cubic, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the first portion 3105 a and the third portion 3105 c may be a cylinder or a combination of cylinders.

In an embodiment, the first portion 3105 a and the third portion 3105 c may have any suitable inner diameter or dimension. For example, a suitable inner diameter for the first portion 3105 a and the third portion 3105 c may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the first portion 3105 a and the third portion 3105 c may be about 4.06-inches.

In an embodiment, the second portion 3105 b may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cubic, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the second portion 3105 b may be a cylinder. In an embodiment, the second portion 3205 b may be a rectangular prism.

In an embodiment, the second portion 3105 b may have any suitable inner diameter or dimension. For example, a suitable inner diameter for the second portion 3105 b may be from about 6-inches to about 14-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the second portion 3105 b may be about 10-inches.

For example, a suitable inner dimension for the second portion 3105 b may be from about 6-inches to about 14-inches square, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner dimension of the second portion 3105 b may be about 10-inches square.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud inlet 3120 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 may be fluidly connected to a high-pressure outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection. In an embodiment, a drilling mud outlet 3125 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose to a standpipe via a connection.

Alternatively, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 may be installed between an outlet of the vibrator hose and an inlet of the standpipe, or at any point in the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3120 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 3125 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 3120 and the drilling mud outlet 3125. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3120 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 3125 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet of a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, the transducer access port 3132 of the alternative drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 may be closed with a transducer 28105 via a fitting. See e.g., FIG. 28. Any suitable type of transducer may be used. For example, suitable types of transducers include, but are not limited to, displacement transducers, flow rate transducers, pressure transducers, temperature transducers and any combination thereof. Any suitable fitting may be used. For example, suitable fittings include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Fittings are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the transducer access port 3132 of the alternative drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 may be closed with a pressure transducer via a 2-inch 1502 WECO union.

In an embodiment, a computing device (such as a rig computer) may include a bus that directly or indirectly couples the following devices: memory, one or more processors, one or more presentation components, one or more input/output (I/O) ports, I/O components, a user interface and a power supply. The computing device may include a variety of computer-readable media. The memory may include computer-storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory. The presentation component(s) present data indications to a user or other device. The user interface allows the user to input/output information to/from the computing device. The one or more I/O ports may allow the computing device to be logically coupled to other devices including a transducer 28105, and other I/O components, some of which may be built in. See e.g., FIG. 28. Examples of other I/O components include a printer, scanner, wireless device, and the like.

In an embodiment, the transducer access port 3132 of the alternative drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 may be sealed with an end cap via an O-ring. Any suitable O-ring may be used. For example, suitable O-rings include, but are not limited to, 300 Series O-rings. O-rings are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the body 3105 of the alternative drilling mud screen apparatus 3100 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the body 3105 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4130/75k yield or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the inner surface of the body 3105 may be unpainted. In an embodiment, the outer surface of the body 3105 may be painted.

Exemplary Drilling Mud Screen Apparatus with Enclosed External to Internal Drilling Mud Screen

FIG. 32A illustrates an upper, left perspective view of a partially exploded drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen 3240 and an optional drilling mud screen enclosure 32100; FIG. 32B illustrates an upper, left cross-sectional perspective view of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 of FIG. 32A, showing the enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen 3240 and the optional drilling mud screen enclosure 32100; FIG. 32C illustrates a cross-sectional view of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 of FIGS. 32A-32B, showing the enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen 3240 and the optional drilling mud screen enclosure 32100.

As shown in FIGS. 32A-32B, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 has a body 3205 having a first end 3210 and a second end 3215, an inlet 3220 and an outlet 3225, and drilling mud screen access port 3230. In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port 3230 may be closed with a cap 3235.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 has a drilling mud screen 3240 fluidly connected to and disposed between the drilling mud inlet 3220 and the drilling outlet 3225. In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen 3240 may be an enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen. See e.g., FIG. 33.

In an embodiment, the body 3205 has a first portion 3205 a, a second portion 3205 b and a third portion 3205 c. In an embodiment, the first portion 3205 a of the body 3205 is an inlet portion. In an embodiment, the first portion 3205 a of the body 3205 has an optional transducer access port 3132 and an optional transducer 28105.

In an embodiment, the second portion 3205 b of the body 3205 is a drilling mud screen portion. In an embodiment, the second portion 3205 b of the body 3205 may have an enlarged inner diameter or shape to provide a vent space of drilling mud from the drilling mud screen 3240. See e.g., FIG. 23C.

In an embodiment, the third portion 3205 c of the body 3205 is an outlet portion. In an embodiment, the third portion 3205 c of the body 3205 has an optional transducer access port 3132 and an optional transducer 28105.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud inlet 3220 of the drilling mud screen system 3200 may be fluidly connected to a high-pressure outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection. In an embodiment, a drilling mud outlet 3225 of the drilling mud screen system 3200 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose to a standpipe via a connection.

Alternatively, the drilling mud screen system 3200 may be installed between an outlet of the vibrator hose and an inlet of the standpipe, or at any point in the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3220 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 3225 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet and the drilling mud outlet. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3220 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 3225 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, the body 3205 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the body 3205 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4130/75k yield or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the inner surface of the body 3205 may be unpainted. In an embodiment, the outer surface of the body 3205 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be an external to internal drilling mud screen. As shown in FIGS. 32B and 32C, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 has a drilling mud flow passage from the drilling mud inlet 3220 (through the drilling mud inlet 3320 of the drilling mud screen 3240, through the drilling mud outlet 3325 of the drilling mud screen 3240) and to the drilling mud outlet 3225. See e.g., FIG. 33. In other words, drilling mud flows into an exterior portion of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 and flows out an interior portion of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300, as discussed below.

Exemplary External to Internal Drilling Mud Screen

The drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be any suitable external to internal drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable external to internal drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 33 illustrates a cut away view of an enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen 3300, showing an optional enclosure 33100, an optional access hatch 33130, an optional flow collar 33135, and optional vent ports 33140, as discussed below.

As shown in FIG. 33, the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 has a body 3305 having a first end 3310 and a second end 3315, a drilling mud inlet 3320, a drilling mud outlet 3325, a filter 3330 and an end cap 3335. See e.g., FIGS. 32B & 32C.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3320 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 3325 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 3320 and the drilling mud outlet 3325. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3320 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a pipe fitting; and the drilling mud outlet 3325 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a pipe fitting.

In an embodiment, the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be a cylinder. In an embodiment, the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be a combination of a cone and a cylinder See e.g., FIG. 33. In an embodiment, the tip of the cone may have a blunted, rounded or squared shape.

In an embodiment, the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the body 3305 may be constructed of an AISI 4145 or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the body 3305 may be constructed of tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3240, 3300. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the body 3305 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 has a centerline 3345 and a length 3350. In an embodiment, the centerline 3345 extends through the center of the end cap 3335 to the center of the drilling mud outlet 3325. The length 3350 of the body 3305 may be any suitable length.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3320 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may comprise a plurality of spaces (i.e., flow passages) between a plurality of rods. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3320 may comprise a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a drilling mud inlet. In an embodiment, the distance may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered from the drilling mud. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3320 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may comprise a plurality of holes or slots (i.e., flow passages) drilled in a formed sheet. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3320 may comprise a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form a drilling mud inlet. In an embodiment, the size of the holes (e.g., diameter) or slots (e.g., length and width) may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter, length, width) desired to be filtered. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3325 of the drilling mud screen 3300 may have any suitable inner diameter (not shown); and the drilling mud outlet 3325 may have any suitable outer diameter (not shown). In an embodiment, the inner diameter (not shown) of the drilling mud outlet 3325 may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter (not shown) of the drilling mud outlet 3325 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter (not shown) of the drilling mud outlet 3325 may be from about 4-inches to about 6-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter (not shown) of the drilling mud outlet 3325 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 has a first portion 3375 and a second portion 3380. In an embodiment, the first portion 3375 of the body 3305 has a first length; and the second portion 3380 of the body 3305 has a second length. The first portion 3375 and the second portion 3380 may be any suitable length.

In an embodiment, a first portion 3375 of the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may have a filter 3330. In an embodiment, the filter 3330 may comprise a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the distance may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered from the drilling mud. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the filter 3330 may comprise a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the size of the holes (e.g., diameter) or slots (e.g., length and width) may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter, length, width) desired to be filtered. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, a first portion 3375 of the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may have a drilling mud inlet 3320. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3320 may comprise a plurality of spaces (i.e., flow passages) between a plurality of rods. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3320 may comprise a plurality of holes or slots (i.e., flow passages) drilled in a formed sheet.

In an embodiment, a second portion 3380 of the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may have a drilling mud outlet 3325.

In an embodiment, a first end 3310 of a first portion 3375 of the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may have a first inner diameter (not shown); and a second end 3315 of a second portion 3380 of the body 3305 may have a second inner diameter (not shown).

In an embodiment, the first inner diameter (not shown) of the first end 3310 of the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter (not shown) of the first end 3310 of the body 3305 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the second inner diameter (not shown) of the second end 3315 of the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the second inner diameter (not shown) of the second end 3315 of the body 3305 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3395 of the second portion 3380 of the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be adapted to engage one or more shoulders in an inner surface of the body 3205 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3395 of the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be sealed against an inner surface of the body 3205 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 or an inner surface of the optional enclosure 3302 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 via an O-ring. See e.g., FIGS. 32B & 32C. Any suitable O-ring may be used. For example, suitable O-rings include, but are not limited to, 300 Series O-rings. O-rings are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the filter 3330 may have a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter, or, alternatively, a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be tapered from a larger outer diameter (OD) to a smaller OD to encourage drilling mud flow to exit in straight lines through the drilling mud inlet 3320 (i.e., through flow passages between the plurality rods) to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3300. In an embodiment, the filter 3330 may have a plurality of straight rows of holes or slots drilled in a formed sheet to encourage drilling mud flow to enter in straight rows of strings through the drilling mud inlet 3320 (i.e., through straight flow passages of the drilled holes) to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3300.

In an embodiment, a first end of the filter 3330 may be connected to a second end of the end cap 3335 via a connection; and the second end of the filter 3330 may be connected to a first end 3310 of the body 3305 via a connection. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first end of the filter 3330 may be connected to the second end of the end cap 3335 via a pipe fitting; and the second end of the filter 3330 may be connected to the first end 3310 of the body 3305 via a pipe fitting.

In an embodiment, the first end of the filter 3330 may fit into a first recess in the second end of the end cap 3335; and the second end of the filter 3330 may fit into a second recess in the first end 3310 of the body 3305. In an embodiment, the first recess and the second recess may be a plurality of recessed holes or a recessed groove. In an embodiment, the first recess and the second recess may be a plurality of recessed holes.

In an embodiment, the filter 3330 may be held together with a retaining ring. In an embodiment, the retaining ring may have a plurality of holes to hold the plurality of rods to form the filter 3330. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the retainer ring via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud outlet 3325. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the plurality of rods may be connected to the plurality of holes in the retainer ring via a weld.

In an embodiment, the filter 3330, including any retaining rings, of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the filter 3330 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the filter 3330 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3240, 3300. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the filter 3330 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the end cap 3335 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 has an outer surface 3358. In an embodiment, the outer surface 3358 of the end cap 3335 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may direct the flow to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3240, 3300.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3358 of the end cap 3335 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 forms an inverted cone to direct the flow. In an embodiment, the outer surface 3358 of the end cap 3335 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 forms an inverted cone relative to the second end 3215 of the body 3205 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 to redirect the flow. In an embodiment, the tip of the cone may have a blunted, rounded or squared shape.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3358 of the end cap 3335 of the drilling mud screen 32450, 3300 forms an inverted hemisphere to direct the flow. In an embodiment, the outer surface 3358 of the end cap 3335 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 forms an inverted hemisphere relative to the second end 3215 of the body 3205 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200 to redirect the flow.

In an embodiment, the end cap 3335 may be hollow or solid. See e.g., FIGS. 32B & 32C.

In an embodiment, the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 has a centerline 3345 and a length 3350. In an embodiment, the centerline 3345 extends through the center of the end cap 3335 to the center of the drilling mud outlet 3325. In an embodiment, the centerline 3345 of the body 3305 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 and the outer surface 3358 of the end cap 3335 form an angle 3360. In an embodiment, the angle 3360 may be from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first angle 3360 may be from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, the end cap 3335 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the end cap 3335 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the end cap 3335 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3240, 3300. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the end cap 3335 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

As shown in FIG. 33, the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may have an optional enclosure 33100 having a first end 33110, a second end 33115, a drilling mud inlet 33120, a drilling mud outlet 33125, an optional access hatch 33130 and an optional flow collar 33135.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be disposed inside the enclosure 32100, 33100 to prevent buildup of debris in a bore of drilling mud screen apparatus 3200.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen hatch 32100, 33100 of the enclosure 32100, 33100 provides access to the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300.

In an embodiment, the collar 33135 of the enclosure 32100, 33100 directs the flow of drilling mud into the enclosure 32100, 33100.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 33120 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 33125 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 33120 and the drilling mud outlet 33125. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Connections are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 33120 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a pipe fitting; and the drilling mud outlet 33125 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a pipe fitting.

In an embodiment, the enclosure 32100, 33100 may be any suitable shape capable of containing the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300. Suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), a sphere, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the enclosure 32100, 33100 may be a rectangular prism. In an embodiment, the enclosure 32100, 33100 may be a rectangular prism with beveled edges. See e.g., FIG. 33.

In an embodiment, the enclosure 32100, 33100 may be any suitable size capable of containing the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300.

In an embodiment, the access hatch 33130 may be any suitable shape capable of passing the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300. Suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, a wing, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the access hatch 33130 may be a rectangular prism.

In an embodiment, the access hatch 33130 may be any suitable size capable of passing the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300.

In an embodiment, the enclosure 32100, 33100, including the access hatch 33130 and the flow collar 33135, of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the enclosure 32100, 33100 and/or the access hatch 33130 and/or the flow collar 33135 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the enclosure 32100, 33100 and/or the access hatch 33130 and/or the flow collar 33135 of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the enclosure 32100, 33100. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the enclosure 32100, 33100 and/or the access hatch 33130 and/or the flow collar 33135 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

Exemplary External to Internal Drilling Mud Screen with Optional Enclosure and/or Optional Hatch Having Optional Vent Ports

The drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be any suitable external to internal drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable external to internal drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 33 illustrates a cut away view of an enclosed external to internal drilling mud screen 3300, as discussed above.

As shown in FIG. 33, the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may have an optional enclosure 33100 having a first end 33110, a second end 33115, a drilling mud inlet 33120, a drilling mud outlet 33125, an optional access hatch 33130, an optional flow collar 33135, and optional vent ports 33140.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300 may be disposed inside the enclosure 32100, 33100 to prevent buildup of debris in a bore of drilling mud screen apparatus 3200.

In an embodiment, the access hatch 33130 of the enclosure 32100, 33100 provides access to the drilling mud screen 3240, 3300.

In an embodiment, the enclosure 32100, 33100 and/or the access hatch 33130 may have one or more vent ports 33140. The vent ports 33140 may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, holes, slots, and combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the vent ports 33140 may be one or more holes or slots drilled in an upper surface of the enclosure 32100, 33100 and/or the access hatch 33130. In an embodiment, the vent ports 33140 may be a plurality of straight rows of holes or slots drilled in an upper surface of the enclosure 32100, 33100 and/or the access hatch 33130 to encourage drilling mud flow to enter in straight rows of strings through the drilling mud inlet 3320 (i.e., through straight flow passages of the drilled holes) of the drilling mud screen 3300 to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3300.

Exemplary Drilling Mud Screen Apparatus with Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen

FIG. 34A illustrates an upper, right perspective view of a partially exploded drilling mud screen apparatus 3400 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an internal to external drilling mud screen 3440; FIG. 34B illustrates an upper, right perspective view of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3400 of FIG. 34A; FIG. 34C illustrates a cross-sectional top view of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3400 of FIGS. 34A-34B.

As shown in FIGS. 34A and 34B, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3400 has a body 3405 having a first end 3410 and a second end 3415, an inlet 3420 and an outlet 3425, and a drilling mud screen access port 3430. In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port 3430 may be closed with a cap 3435.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3400 has a drilling mud screen 3440 fluidly connected to and disposed between the drilling mud inlet 3420 and the drilling outlet 3425.

In an embodiment, the body 3405 has a first portion 3405 a, a second portion 3405 b and a third portion 3405 c. In an embodiment, the first portion 3405 a of the body 3405 is an inlet portion. In an embodiment, the first portion 3405 a of the body 3405 has an optional transducer access port 3132 and an optional transducer 28105.

In an embodiment, the second portion 3405 b of the body 3405 is a drilling mud screen portion. In an embodiment, the second portion 3405 b of the body 3405 may have an enlarged inner diameter or shape to provide a high flow rate of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen 3240. See e.g., FIG. 34C.

In an embodiment, the third portion 3405 c of the body 3405 is an outlet portion. In an embodiment, the third portion 3405 c of the body 3405 has an optional transducer access port 3132 and an optional transducer 28105.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud inlet 3420 of the drilling mud screen system 3400 may be fluidly connected to a high-pressure outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection. In an embodiment, a drilling mud outlet 3425 of the drilling mud screen system 3400 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose to a standpipe via a connection.

Alternatively, the drilling mud screen system 3400 may be installed between an outlet of the vibrator hose and an inlet of the standpipe, or at any point in the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3420 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 3425 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet and the drilling mud outlet. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3420 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 3425 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, the body 3405 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3400 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the body 3405 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4130/75k yield or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the inner surface of the body 3405 may be unpainted. In an embodiment, the outer surface of the body 3405 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be an internal to external drilling mud screen. As shown in FIG. 34C, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3400 has a drilling mud flow passage from the drilling mud inlet 3420 (through the drilling mud inlet 3520 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500, through the drilling mud outlet 3525 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500) and to the drilling mud outlet 3425. See e.g., FIG. 33. In other words, drilling mud flows into an interior portion of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 and flows out an exterior portion of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500.

Exemplary Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen

The drilling mud screen 3540, 3500 may be any suitable internal to external drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable internal to external drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 35 illustrates a cut away view of an internal to external drilling mud screen 3500 having an optional breakup blade 35145, an optional flow divider 35160, and an optional catch pan 35175, as discussed below.

As shown in FIG. 35, the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 has a body 3505 having a first end 3510 and a second end 3515, a drilling mud inlet 3520, a drilling mud outlet 3525, and a filter 3530. See e.g., FIGS. 34A & 34B.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3520 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 3525 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 3520 and the drilling mud outlet 3525. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3520 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a pipe fitting; and the drilling mud outlet 3525 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a pipe fitting.

In an embodiment, the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be a cylinder or a rectangular prism. In an embodiment, the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be a cylinder or a rectangular prism with a flow collar 33135. See e.g., FIG. 35.

In an embodiment, the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the body 3505 may be constructed of an AISI 4145 or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the body 3505 may be constructed of tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3440, 3500. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the body 3505 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 has a centerline 3545 and a length 3550. In an embodiment, the centerline 3545 extends through the center of the drilling mud inlet 3520. The length 3550 of the body 3505 may be any suitable length.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3520 of the drilling mud screen 3500 may have any suitable inner diameter 3565; and the drilling mud inlet 3520 may have any suitable outer diameter 3570. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 3565 of the drilling mud inlet 3520 may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 3565 of the drilling mud inlet 3520 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 3570 of the drilling mud inlet 3520 may be from about 4-inches to about 6-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 3570 of the drilling mud inlet 3520 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3525 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may comprise a plurality of spaces (i.e., flow passages) between a plurality of rods. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3525 may comprise a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a drilling mud outlet. In an embodiment, the distance may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered from the drilling mud. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3525 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may comprise a plurality of holes or slots (i.e., flow passages) drilled in a formed sheet. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3525 may comprise a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form a drilling mud outlet. In an embodiment, the size of the holes (e.g., diameter) or slots (e.g., length and width) may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter, length, width) desired to be filtered. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 has a first portion 3575 and a second portion 3580. In an embodiment, the first portion 3575 of the body 3505 has a first length; and the second portion 3580 of the body 3505 has a second length. The first portion 3575 and the second portion 3580 may be any suitable length.

In an embodiment, a second portion 3380 of the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may have a filter 3530. In an embodiment, the filter 3530 may comprise a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the distance may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered from the drilling mud. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the filter 3530 may comprise a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the size of the holes (e.g., diameter) or slots (e.g., length and width) may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter, length, width) desired to be filtered. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, a first portion 3575 of the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may have a drilling mud inlet 3520.

In an embodiment, a second portion 3580 of the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may have a drilling mud outlet 3525. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3525 may comprise a plurality of spaces (i.e., flow passages) between a plurality of rods. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3525 may comprise a plurality of holes or slots (i.e., flow passages) drilled in a formed sheet.

In an embodiment, a first end 3510 of a first portion 3575 of the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may have a first inner diameter 3585.

In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 3585 of the first end 3510 of the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 3585 of the first end 3510 of the body 3505 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3595 of the first portion 3575 of the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be adapted to engage one or more shoulders in an inner surface of the body 3405 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3400.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3595 of the body 3505 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be sealed against an inner surface of the body 3405 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3400 via an O-ring. See e.g., FIGS. 34A & 34B. Any suitable O-ring may be used. For example, suitable O-rings include, but are not limited to, 300 Series O-rings. O-rings are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the filter 3530 may have a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter, or, alternatively, a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form a filter.

In an embodiment, the filter 3530 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the filter 3530 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the filter 3530 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3440, 3500. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the filter 3530 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

Exemplary Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen with Optional Breakup Blade

The drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be any suitable external to internal drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable external to internal drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 35 illustrates a cut away view of an internal to external drilling mud screen 3500 having an optional breakup blade 35145 having a first end 35150 and a second end 35155, an optional flow divider 35160, and an optional catch pan 35175, as discussed below.

As shown in FIG. 35, the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 has a body 3505 having a first end 3510 and a second end 3515, a drilling mud inlet 3520, a drilling mud outlet 3525, and a filter 3530. See e.g., FIGS. 34A & 34B.

In an embodiment, the first end of the 35150 of the breakup blade 35145 may be oriented towards the drilling mud inlet 3520.

In an embodiment, the second end 35155 of the breakup blade 35145 may be oriented towards the drilling mud outlet 3525.

In an embodiment, the filter 3530 may have a plurality of breakup blades 35145 spaced a distance apart inside the filter 3530 to breakup debris in drilling mud.

The breakup blade 35145 may be any suitable shape capable of breaking up debris in drilling mud. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the breakup blade 35145 may be a pentagonal prism.

The breakup blade 35145 may be any suitable size capable of fitting within the filter 3530.

In an embodiment, the breakup blade 35145 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the breakup blade 35145 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the breakup blade 35145 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion). For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the breakup blade 35145 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

Exemplary Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen with Optional Flow Divider

The drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be any suitable external to internal drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable external to internal drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 35 illustrates a cut away view of an internal to external drilling mud screen 3500 having an optional breakup blade 35145, an optional flow divider 35160 having a first end 35165 and a second end 35170, and an optional catch pan 35175, as discussed below.

As shown in FIG. 35, the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 has a body 3505 having a first end 3510 and a second end 3515, a drilling mud inlet 3520, a drilling mud outlet 3525, and a filter 3530. See e.g., FIGS. 34A & 34B.

In an embodiment, the first end of the 35165 of the flow divider 35160 may be oriented towards the drilling mud inlet 3520. See e.g., FIG. 35.

In an embodiment, the second end 35170 of the flow divider 35160 may be oriented towards the drilling mud outlet 3525. See e.g., FIG. 35.

In an embodiment, the filter 3530 may have one or more flow dividers 35160 inside the filter 3530 to divide the flow of drilling mud.

The flow divider 35160 may be any suitable shape capable of dividing flow of drilling mud. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, a wing, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the flow divider 35160 may be a spheroid. In an embodiment, the flow divider 35160 may be a wing.

The flow divider 35160 may be any suitable size capable of fitting within the filter 3530.

In an embodiment, the flow divider 35160 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the flow divider 35160 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the flow divider 35160 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion). For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the flow divider 35160 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

Exemplary Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen with Optional Catch Pan

The drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be any suitable external to internal drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable external to internal drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 34B illustrates an upper, right perspective view of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3400 of FIG. 34A, showing an optional catch pan 34175 having a first cutout 34180 and a second cutout 35185.

As shown in FIG. 35, the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 has a body 3505 having a first end 3510 and a second end 3515, a drilling mud inlet 3520, a drilling mud outlet 3525, and a filter 3530. See e.g., FIGS. 34A & 34B.

In an embodiment, the catch pan 34175 may be disposed around a lower portion of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 to collect debris.

In an embodiment, the first cutout 34180 of the catch pan 34175 may be oriented towards the drilling mud inlet 3520. See e.g., FIGS. 34A-34B & 35.

In an embodiment, the second cutout 34185 of the catch pan 34175 may be oriented towards the drilling mud outlet 3525. See e.g., FIGS. 34A-34B & 35.

In an embodiment, the catch pan 34175 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, an open cone, an open cylinder, an open rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), an open pentagonal prism, an open sphere, an open spheroid, an open triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the catch pan 34175 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be an open (top) cylinder. In an embodiment, the catch pan 34175 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be an open (top) cylinder having a first cutout 34180 and a second cutout 34185.

In an embodiment, the first cutout 34180 and the second cutout 34185 of the catch pan 34175 may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the first cutout 34180 and the second cutout 34185 of the catch pan 34175 may be a portion of a cylinder. See e.g., FIGS. 34A & 34B.

In an embodiment, the catch pan 34175 of the drilling mud screen 3440, 3500 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the catch pan 34175 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the catch pan 34175 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion). For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the catch pan 34175 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

Exemplary Drilling Mud Screen Apparatus with Alternative Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen

FIG. 36A illustrates an upper, perspective (partially cut away) view of a drilling mud screen apparatus 3600 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3640; FIG. 36B illustrates a cross-sectional side view of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3600 of FIG. 36A, showing the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3640; FIG. 36C illustrates a cross-sectional top view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIG. 34A, showing the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3640.

As shown in FIGS. 36A and 36B, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3600 has a body 3605 having a first end 3610 and a second end 3615, an inlet 3620 and an outlet 3625, and a drilling mud screen access port 3630. In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen access port 3630 may be closed with a cap 3635.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3600 has a drilling mud screen 3640 fluidly connected to and disposed between the drilling mud inlet 3620 and the drilling outlet 3625.

In an embodiment, the body 3605 has a first portion 3605 a, a second portion 3605 b and a third portion 3605 c. In an embodiment, the first portion 3605 a of the body 3605 is an inlet portion. In an embodiment, the first portion 3605 a of the body 3605 has an optional transducer access port 3132 and an optional transducer 28105.

In an embodiment, the second portion 3605 b of the body 3605 is a drilling mud screen portion. In an embodiment, the second portion 3605 b of the body 3605 may have an enlarged inner diameter or shape to provide a high flow rate of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen 3640. See e.g., FIG. 36C.

In an embodiment, the third portion 3605 c of the body 3605 is an outlet portion. In an embodiment, the third portion 3605 c of the body 3605 has an optional transducer access port 3132 and an optional transducer 28105.

In an embodiment, a drilling mud inlet 3620 of the drilling mud screen system 3600 may be fluidly connected to a high-pressure outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection. In an embodiment, a drilling mud outlet 3625 of the drilling mud screen system 3600 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose to a standpipe via a connection.

Alternatively, the drilling mud screen system 3600 may be installed between an outlet of the vibrator hose and an inlet of the standpipe, or at any point in the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3620 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 3625 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet and the drilling mud outlet. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3620 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet to a drilling mud pump via a weld; and the drilling mud outlet 3625 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an inlet to a vibrator hose via a weld.

In an embodiment, the body 3605 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3600 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel suitable for a drilling mud application. In an embodiment, the body 3605 may be constructed of an American Iron and Steel Industry (AISI) 4130/75k yield or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the inner surface of the body 3605 may be unpainted. In an embodiment, the outer surface of the body 3605 may be painted.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be an internal to external drilling mud screen. As shown in FIGS. 36B and 36C, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3600 has a drilling mud flow passage from the drilling mud inlet 3620 (through the drilling mud inlet 3720 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700, through the drilling mud outlet 3725 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700) and to the drilling mud outlet 3625. See e.g., FIG. 37. In other words, drilling mud flows into an interior portion of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 and flows out an exterior portion of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700.

Exemplary Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen

The drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be any suitable external to internal drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable external to internal drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 36C illustrates a cross-sectional top view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIG. 36A, showing the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700.

FIG. 37A illustrates a right perspective view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700; and FIG. 37B illustrates an upper, right perspective (partially cut away) view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700; and FIG. 37B illustrates an upper, right perspective (partially cut away) view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700.

As shown in FIGS. 36C and 37A-37B, the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 has a body 3705 having a first end 3710 and a second end 3715, a drilling mud inlet 3720, a drilling mud outlet 3725, a filter 3730, an optional end cap 3735 and optional breakup blades 37175.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3720 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a connection; and the drilling mud outlet 3725 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the drilling mud inlet 3720 and the drilling mud outlet 3725. For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings and welds. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3720 may be fluidly connected to, for example, an outlet of a drilling mud pump via a pipe fitting; and the drilling mud outlet 3725 may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose via a pipe fitting.

In an embodiment, the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be a cylinder or a rectangular prism. In an embodiment, the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be a cylinder or a rectangular prism with a flow collar 37135. See e.g., 37A & 37B.

In an embodiment, the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel or tool steel. In an embodiment, the body 3705 may be constructed of an AISI 4145 or equivalent material. In an embodiment, the body 3705 may be constructed of tool steel or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3640, 3700. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the body 3705 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

In an embodiment, the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 has a centerline 3645 and a length 3650. In an embodiment, the centerline 3645 extends through the center of the drilling mud inlet 3620, 3720. The length 3750 of the body 3705 may be any suitable length.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3720 of the drilling mud screen 3700 may have any suitable inner diameter 3765; and the drilling mud inlet 3720 may have any suitable outer diameter 3770. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 3765 of the drilling mud inlet 3720 may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the inner diameter 3765 of the drilling mud inlet 3720 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer diameter 3770 of the drilling mud inlet 3720 may be from about 4-inches to about 6-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the outer diameter 3770 of the drilling mud inlet 3720 may be about 4-inches.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3725 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may comprise a plurality of spaces (i.e., flow passages) between a plurality of rods. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3725 may comprise a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a drilling mud outlet. In an embodiment, the distance may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered from the drilling mud. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3725 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may comprise a plurality of holes or slots (i.e., flow passages) drilled in a formed sheet. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3725 may comprise a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form a drilling mud outlet. In an embodiment, the size of the holes (e.g., diameter) or slots (e.g., length and width) may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter, length, width) desired to be filtered. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 has a first portion 3775 and a second portion 3780. In an embodiment, the first portion 3775 of the body 3705 has a first length; and the second portion 3780 of the body 3705 has a second length (e.g., diameter). The first portion 3775 and the second portion 3780 may be any suitable length (e.g., diameter).

In an embodiment, a second portion 3780 of the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may have a filter 3730. In an embodiment, the filter 3730 may comprise a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the distance may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter) desired to be filtered from the drilling mud. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the filter 3730 may comprise a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form a filter. In an embodiment, the size of the holes (e.g., diameter) or slots (e.g., length and width) may be less than a particle size (e.g., diameter, length, width) desired to be filtered. Particle filtration is well known in the art.

In an embodiment, a first portion 3775 of the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may have a drilling mud inlet 3720.

In an embodiment, a second portion 3780 of the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may have a drilling mud outlet 3725. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3725 may comprise a plurality of spaces (i.e., flow passages) between a plurality of rods. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3725 may comprise a plurality of holes or slots (i.e., flow passages) drilled in a formed sheet.

In an embodiment, a first end 3710 of a first portion 3775 of the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may have a first inner diameter 3785; and a second end 3715 of a second portion 3780 of the body 3705 may have a second inner diameter (not shown).

In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 3785 of the first end 3710 of the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be from about 2-inches to about 5-inches, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the first inner diameter 3785 of the first end 3710 of the body 3705 may be about 3.9-inches.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3795 of the first portion 3775 of the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be adapted to engage one or more shoulders in an inner surface of the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3600.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3795 of the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be sealed against an inner surface of the body 3605 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3600 via an O-ring. See e.g., FIGS. 36A & 37A-37B. Any suitable O-ring may be used. For example, suitable O-rings include, but are not limited to, 300 Series O-rings. O-rings are well known in the art.

In an embodiment, the filter 3730 may have a plurality of rods spaced a distance apart to form a filter, or, alternatively, a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form a filter.

In an embodiment, the filter 3730 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the filter 3730 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the filter 3730 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3640, 3700. For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the filter 3730 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

Exemplary Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen with Optional End Cap and Optional Breakup Blades

The drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be any suitable external to internal drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable external to internal drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 36C illustrates a cross-sectional top view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIG. 36A, showing the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700.

FIG. 37A illustrates a right perspective view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700; and FIG. 37B illustrates an upper, right perspective (partially cut away) view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700; and FIG. 37B illustrates an upper, right perspective (partially cut away) view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700.

As shown in FIGS. 36C and 37A-37B, the drilling mud screen 3640, 370 has a body 3705 having a first end 3710 and a second end 3715, a drilling mud inlet 3720, a drilling mud outlet 3725, a filter 3730, an optional end cap 3735 and optional breakup blades 37175.

In an embodiment, the end cap 3735 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 has an outer surface 3758. In an embodiment, the outer surface 3758 of the end cap 3735 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may redirect the flow to reduce washing (i.e., erosion) of the screen 3640, 3700.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3758 of the end cap 3735 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 forms an inverted cone to direct the flow. In an embodiment, the outer surface 3758 of the end cap 3735 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 forms an inverted cone relative to the second end 3615 of the body 3605 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3600 to redirect the flow. In an embodiment, the tip of the inverted cone may have a rounded or squared shape.

In an embodiment, the outer surface 3758 of the end cap 3735 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 forms an inverted hemisphere to direct the flow. In an embodiment, the outer surface 3758 of the end cap 3735 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 forms an inverted hemisphere relative to the second end 3615 of the body 3605 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3600 to redirect the flow

In an embodiment, the end cap 3735 may be hollow or solid. See e.g., FIGS. 36B & 36C.

In an embodiment, the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 has a centerline 3745 and a length 3750. In an embodiment, the centerline 3745 extends through the center of the drilling mud screen inlet 3720 to the end cap 3735. In an embodiment, the centerline 3745 of the body 3705 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 and the inner surface 3755 of the end cap 3735 form an angle 3760. In an embodiment, the angle 2260 may be from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees, and any range or value there between. In an embodiment, the angle 2260 may be from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees.

In an embodiment, the end cap 3735 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the end cap 3735 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the end cap 3735 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion). For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the end cap 3735 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

Exemplary Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen with Optional Breakup Blades

The drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be any suitable external to internal drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable external to internal drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 36C illustrates a cross-sectional top view of the drilling mud screen apparatus of FIG. 36A, showing the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700.

FIG. 37A illustrates a right perspective view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700; and FIG. 37B illustrates an upper, right perspective (partially cut away) view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700; and FIG. 37B illustrates an upper, right perspective (partially cut away) view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700.

As shown in FIGS. 36C and 37A-37B, the drilling mud screen 3640, 370 has a body 3705 having a first end 3710 and a second end 3715, a drilling mud inlet 3720, a drilling mud outlet 3725, a filter 3730, an optional end cap 3735 and optional breakup blades 37175.

In an embodiment, the first portion 3775 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may have a breakup blade 37145 to breakup debris in drilling mud. In an embodiment, the first portion 3575 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may have a plurality breakup blades 37145 spaced radially a distance apart to breakup debris in drilling mud. See e.g., FIG. 37A.

In an embodiment, the first end of the 37150 of the breakup blade 37145 may be oriented towards the centerline 3745 of the first portion 3775 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700.

In an embodiment, the second end 37155 of the breakup blade 37145 may be oriented away from the centerline 3745 of the first portion 3775 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700.

The breakup blade 37145 may be any suitable shape capable of breaking up debris in drilling mud. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, a cone, a cylinder, a rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), a pentagonal prism, a sphere, a spheroid, a triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the breakup blade 37145 may be a pentagonal prism.

The breakup blade 37145 may be any suitable size capable of fitting within the first portion 3575 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700.

In an embodiment, the breakup blade 37145 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the breakup blade 37145 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the breakup blade 37145 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion). For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the breakup blade 37145 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

Exemplary Internal to External Drilling Mud Screen with Optional Sump

The drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be any suitable external to internal drilling mud screen capable of filtering or screening debris from drilling muds. For example, suitable external to internal drilling mud screens include, but are not limited to, drill screens and rod screens.

FIG. 37B illustrates an upper, right perspective (partially cut away) view of the alternative internal to external drilling mud screen 3700, showing an optional sump 37190.

In an embodiment, the sump 37190 may be disposed in a lower portion of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 to collect debris. See e.g., FIG. 37B. In an embodiment, the sump 37190 may be disposed in a lower portion of the second portion 3780 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 to collect debris.

In an embodiment, the sump 37190 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be any suitable shape. For example, suitable shapes include, but are not limited to, an open cone, an open cylinder, an open rectangular prism (e.g., cube, cuboid), an open pentagonal prism, an open sphere, an open spheroid, an open triangular prism, and combinations and/or portions thereof. In an embodiment, the sump 37190 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be an open (top) cylinder with a rounded lower edge.

In an embodiment, the sump 37190 of the drilling mud screen 3640, 3700 may be constructed of any suitable material. For example, suitable materials include, but are not limited to, any alloy steel. In an embodiment, the sump 37190 may be constructed of 304 stainless steel material. In an embodiment, the sump 37190 may have a hardened coating to reduce washing (i.e., erosion). For example, suitable hardened coatings include, but are not limited to, any Carbide coating or equivalent. In an embodiment, the sump 37190 may have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent material.

Method of Using Drilling Mud Screen Apparatus

FIG. 38 illustrates a flow diagram for a method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus (or a drilling mud screen), as discussed above. As shown in FIG. 38, the method of using a drilling mud apparatus (or drilling mud screen) 3800 comprises stopping a drilling mud pump to stop flow of drilling mud 3805, fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen apparatus (or drilling mud screen) downstream of an outlet to the drilling mud pump 3810, fluidly connecting a drilling mud outlet of the drilling mud screen apparatus (or drilling mud screen) upstream of an outlet of a stand pipe 3815, and starting the drilling mud pump to flow drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus 3820. See also FIG. 10.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3220, 3420, 3620 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 (or the drilling mud inlet 3320, 3520, 3720 of the drilling mud screen 3300, 3500, 3700) may be fluidly connected to a high pressure outlet of the drilling mud pump via a connection. See also FIGS. 14, 19, 21, 23 & 26. The inlet pressure to the drilling mud inlet 3220, 3420, 3620 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 (or the drilling mud inlet 3320, 3520, 3720 of the drilling mud screen 3300, 3500, 3700) may be any suitable pressure. In an embodiment, the inlet pressure may be from about 7500 psi to about 10,000 psi, and any range or value there between.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3225, 3425, 3625 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 (or the drilling mud inlet 3325, 3525, 3725 of the drilling mud screen 3300, 3500, 3700) may be fluidly connected to an inlet of a vibrator hose to the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud inlet 3220, 3420, 3620 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 (or the drilling mud inlet 3320, 3520, 3720 of the drilling mud screen 3300, 3500, 3700) may be fluidly connected to an outlet of a vibrator hose to a standpipe via a connection. In an embodiment, the drilling mud outlet 3225, 3425, 3625 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 (or the drilling mud inlet 3320, 3520, 3720 of the drilling mud screen 3300, 3500, 3700) may be fluidly connected to an inlet of the standpipe via a connection.

In an embodiment, the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 (or the drilling mud screen 3300, 3500, 3700) may be fluidly connected at any point in the standpipe via a connection.

Optional Monitoring Configuration

FIG. 39A illustrates a flow diagram for a method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus (or a drilling mud screen); and FIG. 39B illustrates a flow diagram of optional steps for the method of FIG. 39A, as discussed above.

As shown in FIGS. 39A and 39B, the method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus (or a drilling mud screen) 3900 comprises stopping a drilling mud pump to stop flow of drilling mud 3905, fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen apparatus (or a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen) downstream of an outlet to the drilling mud pump, and, optionally, fluidly connecting a first transducer to a first transducer access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus (or the drilling mud screen) and/or fluidly connecting a second transducer to a second transducer access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus (or the drilling mud screen system) 3910, fluidly connecting a drilling mud outlet of the drilling mud screen apparatus (or a drilling mud outlet of the drilling mud screen) upstream of an outlet of a stand pipe 3915, and starting the drilling mud pump to flow drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus (or the drilling mud screen) 3920, and optionally, monitoring the first transducer and/or the second transducer for property information 3925.

In an embodiment, step 3910 comprises fluidly connecting a first transducer to a first transducer access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus (or the drilling mud screen); and fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen apparatus (or a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen) downstream of an outlet to the drilling mud pump.

In an embodiment, step 3910 comprises fluidly connecting a first transducer to a first transducer access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus (or the drilling mud screen); fluidly connecting a second transducer to a second transducer access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus (or the drilling mud screen); and fluidly connecting a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen apparatus (or a drilling mud inlet of a drilling mud screen) downstream of an outlet to the drilling mud pump.

As shown in FIGS. 31A-31B, 32A-32C, 34A-34C and 36A-36C, the first transducer (not shown) may be fluidly connected to the first transducer access port 3132 a of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the first transducer (not shown). For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the first transducer (not shown) may be fluidly connected to a first transducer access port 3132 a of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 via a pipe fitting.

As shown in FIGS. 31A-31B, 32A-32C, 34A-34C and 36A-36C, the second transducer (not shown) may be fluidly connected to the second transducer access port 3132 b of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 via a connection. Any suitable connection may be used for the second transducer (not shown). For example, suitable connections include, but are not limited to, pipe fittings. Connections are well known in the art. In an embodiment, the second transducer (not shown) may be fluidly connected to the second transducer access port 3132 b of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 via a pipe fitting.

In an embodiment, the method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus 3900 further comprises monitoring the first transducer (not shown) for property information (e.g., displacement, flow rate, pressure, and/or temperature) at the first transducer access port 3132 a of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600.

In an embodiment, the method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus 3900 further comprises monitoring the first transducer (not shown) for property information (e.g., displacement, flow rate, pressure, and/or temperature) at the first transducer access port 3132 a of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600. In an embodiment, the first transducer (not shown) may be fluidly connected upstream of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3440, 3640 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600.

In an embodiment, the method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus 3900 further comprises monitoring the second transducer (not shown) for property information (e.g., displacement, flow rate, pressure, and/or temperature) at the second transducer access port 3132 b of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600.

In an embodiment, the method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus 3900 further comprises monitoring the second transducer (not shown) for property information (e.g., displacement, flow rate, pressure, and/or temperature) at the second transducer access port 3132 b of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600. In an embodiment, the second transducer (not shown) may be fluidly connected downstream of the drilling mud screen 3240, 3440, 3640 of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600.

In an embodiment, a computing device (such as a rig computer) may include a bus that directly or indirectly couples the following devices: memory, one or more processors, one or more presentation components, one or more input/output (I/O) ports, I/O components, a user interface and a power supply. The computing device may include a variety of computer-readable media. The memory may include computer-storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory. The presentation component(s) present data indications to a user or other device. The user interface allows the user to input/output information to/from the computing device. The one or more I/O ports may allow the computing device to be logically coupled to other devices including a transducer 28105, and other I/O components, some of which may be built in. See e.g., FIG. 28. Examples of other I/O components include a printer, scanner, wireless device, and the like.

In an embodiment, the method of using a drilling mud screen apparatus 3900 further comprises using the property information (e.g., displacement, flow rate, pressure, and/or temperature) from the first transducer (not shown) and/or the second transducer (not shown) to determine a status of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600. In an embodiment, the method further comprises using the information to determine when to clean, repair or replace the drilling mud screen 3240, 3440, 3640 in the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600.

In an embodiment, pressure information from, for example, a second pressure transducer (not shown) will allow a driller to know when a drilling mud screen 3240, 3440, 3640 in a drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 is “packing off.” For example, the pressure information from the second pressure transducer (not shown) at the second transducer access port 3132 b of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600 may be compared to, for example, pressure information from a pressure transducer on a pressure transducer assembly for a stand pipe. If the pressure decreases at the stand pipe and the pressure increases at the second transducer access port 3132 b of the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600, the drilling mud screen 3240, 3440, 3640 is likely “packing off” If the pressure decreases or increases at both the stand pipe and the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600, then the problem is likely down hole and not at the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600. If the problem is at the drilling mud screen apparatus 3200, 3400, 3600, the drilling mud screen 3240, 3440, 3640 may be cleaned, repaired or replaced.

Method of Removing and Replacing Drilling Mud Screen

FIG. 40 illustrates a method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen in a drilling mud screen apparatus, as discussed above. As shown in FIG. 40, the method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen 4000 comprises stopping a drilling mud pump connected to a drilling mud screen apparatus 4005, opening a drilling mud screen access port in the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove and replace a drilling mud screen 4010, accessing the interior of the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove the drilling mud screen from the drilling mud screen system and to install a replacement drilling mud screen into the drilling mud screen apparatus 4015, closing the drilling mud screen access port in the drilling mud screen apparatus 4020, and operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus 4025. See also FIG. 11.

In the foregoing description of certain embodiments, specific terminology has been resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the specific terms so selected, and it is to be understood that each specific term includes other technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar technical purpose. Terms (e.g., “outer” and “inner,” “upper” and “lower,” “first” and “second,” “internal” and “external,” “above” and “below” and the like) are used as words of convenience to provide reference points and, as such, are not to be construed as limiting terms.

The embodiments set forth herein are presented to best explain the present invention and its practical application and to thereby enable those skilled in the art to make and utilize the invention. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the foregoing description has been presented for the purpose of illustration and example only. The description as set forth is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching without departing from the spirit and scope of the following claims.

Also, the various embodiments described above may be implemented in conjunction with other embodiments, e.g., aspects of one embodiment may be combined with aspects of another embodiment to realize yet other embodiments. Further, each independent feature or component of any given assembly may constitute an additional embodiment.

Definitions

As used herein, the terms “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” mean one or more, unless the context dictates otherwise.

As used herein, the term “about” means the stated value plus or minus a margin of error plus or minus 10% if no method of measurement is indicated.

As used herein, the term “or” means “and/or” unless explicitly indicated to refer to alternatives only or if the alternatives are mutually exclusive.

As used herein, the terms “comprising,” “comprises,” and “comprise” are open-ended transition terms used to transition from a subject recited before the term to one or more elements recited after the term, where the element or elements listed after the transition term are not necessarily the only elements that make up the subject.

As used herein, the terms “containing,” “contains,” and “contain” have the same open-ended meaning as “comprising,” “comprises,” and “comprise,” provided above.

As used herein, the terms “having,” “has,” and “have” have the same open-ended meaning as “comprising,” “comprises,” and “comprise,” provided above.

As used herein, the terms “including,” “includes,” and “include” have the same open-ended meaning as “comprising,” “comprises,” and “comprise,” provided above.

As used herein, the phrase “consisting of” is a closed transition term used to transition from a subject recited before the term to one or more material elements recited after the term, where the material element or elements listed after the transition term are the only material elements that make up the subject.

As used herein, the term “simultaneously” means occurring at the same time or about the same time, including concurrently.

Incorporation By Reference All patents and patent applications, articles, reports, and other documents cited herein are fully incorporated by reference to the extent they are not inconsistent with this invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A drilling mud screen, the drilling mud screen comprising: (a) a first body having a first end, a second end and a centerline, the first body comprising an end cap and a filter; (b) the end cap connected to the first end of the filter; (c) the filter having a first end, a second end and openings; (d) a first drilling mud inlet at the openings of the filter; (e) a first drilling mud outlet at the second end of the first body.
 2. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the end cap is a cone or a hemisphere.
 3. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the end cap is an inverted cone with respect to the second end of the first body.
 4. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the end cap is an inverted hemisphere with respect to the second end of the first body.
 5. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the end cap is solid.
 6. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the centerline of the first body and an outer surface of the end cap forms an angle, wherein the angle is from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees.
 7. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the centerline of the first body and an outer surface of the end cap forms an angle, wherein the angle is from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees.
 8. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the filter comprises a plurality of rods having a first end and a second end, wherein the rods are spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter.
 9. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the rods are tapered from first end to the second end.
 10. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the filter comprises a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter.
 11. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the drilled holes or slots are drilled in offset rows or straight rows from the first end to the second end.
 12. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the filter is tapered from the first end to the second end.
 13. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the first body, end cap and/or filter are constructed from alloy steel, tool steel, or combinations thereof.
 14. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the first body, end cap and/or filter are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.
 15. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the first body, end cap and/or filter have a hardened coating.
 16. The drilling mud screen of claim 1, wherein the first body, end cap and/or filter have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent.
 17. A drilling mud screen assembly, the drilling mud screen assembly comprising: (a) a second body having a first end and a second end; (b) a second drilling mud inlet at the first end of the second body; (c) a second drilling mud outlet at the second end of the second body, wherein the drilling mud screen of claim 1 is disposed within the second drilling mud outlet to seal the second drilling mud outlet.
 18. The drilling mud screen assembly, wherein the second body is a cylinder or a rectangular prism.
 19. The drilling mud screen assembly, wherein the second body is a cylinder having tapered edges.
 20. The drilling mud screen assembly, wherein the second body is a rectangular prism having tapered edges.
 21. The drilling mud screen assembly of claim 17, wherein the second body comprises an access hatch.
 22. The drilling mud screen assembly of claim 17, wherein the second body comprises an access hatch having vent ports.
 23. The drilling mud screen assembly of claim 17, wherein the second body comprises a flow collar to direct the flow of drilling mud.
 24. The drilling mud screen assembly of claim 17, wherein the second body is constructed from alloy steel, tool steel, or combinations thereof.
 25. The drilling mud screen assembly of claim 17, wherein the second body is constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.
 26. The drilling mud screen assembly of claim 17, wherein the second body has a hardened coating.
 27. The drilling mud screen assembly of claim 17, wherein the second body has a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent.
 28. A drilling mud screen apparatus, the drilling mud screen apparatus comprising: (a) a third body having a first end, a second end and a centerline from the first end to the second end; (b) a third drilling mud inlet at the first end of the third body; (c) a third drilling mud outlet at the second end of the third body; (d) a drilling mud screen access port located adjacent to the drilling mud screen when the drilling mud screen is installed; (e) an access port cap, disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port; (f) the drilling mud screen of claim 1, disposed within the third body between the third drilling mud inlet and the third drilling mud outlet.
 29. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 28, wherein the third body further comprises: (a) a first transducer access port, located upstream of the drilling mud screen access port; (b) a first transducer, disposed within the first transducer access port to close and seal the first transducer access port; (c) a second transducer access port located downstream of the drilling mud screen access port; and (d) a second transducer, disposed within the second transducer access port to close and seal the second transducer access port.
 30. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 28, wherein the third body and/or access port cap are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.
 31. A drilling mud screen apparatus, the drilling mud screen apparatus comprising: (a) a third body having a first end, a second end and a centerline from the first end to the second end; (b) a third drilling mud inlet at the first end of the third body; (c) a third drilling mud outlet at the second end of the third body; (d) a drilling mud screen access port located adjacent to the drilling mud screen when the drilling mud screen is installed; (e) an access port cap, disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port; (f) the drilling mud screen assembly of claim 17, disposed within the third body between the third drilling mud inlet and the third drilling mud outlet.
 32. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 31, wherein the third body further comprises: (a) a first transducer access port, located upstream of the drilling mud screen access port; (b) a first transducer, disposed within the first transducer access port to close and seal the first transducer access port; (c) a second transducer access port located downstream of the drilling mud screen access port; and (d) a second transducer, disposed within the second transducer access port to close and seal the second transducer access port.
 33. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 31, wherein the third body and/or access port cap are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.
 34. A method of installing a drilling mud screen system comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen of claim 1 to the drilling mud pump; (b) fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen in line with and immediately upstream or downstream of the drilling mud pump; and (c) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen.
 35. A method of installing a drilling mud screen system comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen assembly of claim 17 to the drilling mud pump; (b) fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen assembly in line with and immediately upstream or downstream of the drilling mud pump; and (c) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen assembly.
 36. A method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 28; (b) opening the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove and replace the drilling mud screen; (c) installing a replacement drilling mud screen; (d) closing the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus; and (e) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 37. A method of installing a drilling mud screen apparatus comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 29; and (b) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 38. The method of claim 37 further comprising step (c) monitoring the first transducer and/or the second transducer for property information and step (d) using the property information to determine a status of the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 39. A method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 31; (b) opening the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove and replace the drilling mud screen; (c) installing a replacement drilling mud screen; (d) closing the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus; and (e) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 40. A method of installing a drilling mud screen apparatus comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 32; and (b) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 41. The method of claim 40 further comprising step (c) monitoring the first transducer and/or the second transducer for property information and step (d) using the property information to determine a status of the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 42. A drilling mud screen, the drilling mud screen comprising: (a) a first body having a first end, a second end and a centerline, the first body comprising a flow collar and a filter; (b) the flow collar having a first end and a second end, wherein the flow collar is fluidly connected to the first end of the first body; (c) the filter having a first end, a second end and openings; (d) a first drilling mud inlet at the first end of the flow collar; (e) a first drilling mud outlet at the openings of the filter.
 43. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body is a cone or a cylinder.
 44. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body is a truncated sideways cone.
 45. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body is a portion of an upright cylinder.
 46. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body further comprises a flow divider disposed between the first end of the first body and the second end of the first body to divide flow of drilling mud.
 47. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body further comprises one or more breakup blades disposed between the first end of the first body and the second end of the first body to breakup debris in drilling mud.
 48. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body further comprises one or more breakup blades and one or more flow dividers disposed between the first end of the first body and the second end of the first body.
 49. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the filter comprises a plurality of rods, wherein the rods are spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter.
 50. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the filter comprises a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter.
 51. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body, the flow collar and/or filter are constructed from alloy steel, tool steel, or combinations thereof.
 52. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body, flow collar and/or filter are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.
 53. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body, flow collar and/or filter have a hardened coating.
 54. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body, flow collar and/or filter have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent.
 55. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body further comprises a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body.
 56. The drilling mud screen of claim 42, wherein the first body further comprises a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body, wherein the catch pan has a first cutout for the first drilling mud inlet and a second cutout for the first drilling mud outlet.
 57. A drilling mud screen apparatus, the drilling mud screen apparatus comprising: (a) a second body having a first end, a second end and a centerline from the first end to the second end; (b) a second drilling mud inlet at the first end of the second body; (c) a second drilling mud outlet at the second end of the second body; (d) a drilling mud screen access port located adjacent to the drilling mud screen when the drilling mud screen is installed; (e) an access port cap, disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port; (f) the drilling mud screen of claim 42, disposed within the second body between the second drilling mud inlet and the second drilling mud outlet.
 58. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 57, wherein the first body further comprises a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body.
 59. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 57, wherein the first body further comprises a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the first body, wherein the catch pan has a first cutout for the first drilling mud inlet and a second cutout for the first drilling mud outlet.
 60. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 57, wherein the second body and/or access port cap are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.
 61. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 57, wherein the second body further comprises: (a) a first transducer access port located upstream of the drilling mud screen access port; (b) a first transducer, disposed within the first transducer access port to close and seal the first transducer access port; (c) a second transducer access port located downstream of the drilling mud screen access port; and (d) a second transducer, disposed within the second transducer access port to close and seal the second transducer access port.
 62. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 61, further comprising a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the drilling mud screen.
 63. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 61, further comprising a catch pan disposed around a lower portion of the drilling mud screen, wherein the catch pan has a first cutout for the first drilling mud inlet and a second cutout for the first drilling mud outlet.
 64. A method of installing a drilling mud screen system comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen of claim 57 to the drilling mud pump; (b) fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen in line with and immediately upstream or downstream of the drilling mud pump; and (c) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen.
 65. A method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 57; (b) opening a drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove and replace the drilling mud screen; (c) installing a replacement drilling mud screen; (d) closing the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus; and (e) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 66. A method of installing a drilling mud screen apparatus comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 61; and (b) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 67. The method of claim 66 further comprising step (c) monitoring the first transducer and/or the second transducer for property information and step (d) using the property information to determine a status of the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 68. A drilling mud screen, the drilling mud screen comprising: (a) a first body having a first end and a second end, the first body comprising a flow collar, and end cap and a filter; (b) the flow collar having a first end and a second end and a centerline, the flow collar connected to the first end of the first body; (c) the end cap connected to the second end of the flow collar; (d) the filter having openings; (e) a first drilling mud inlet at the first end of the flow collar; (f) a first drilling mud outlet at the openings of the filter.
 69. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the first body is a cylinder or a rectangular prism.
 70. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the first body is an upright cylinder.
 71. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the first body is a rectangular prism.
 72. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the end cap is a cone or a hemisphere.
 73. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the end cap is an inverted cone with respect to the second end of the flow collar.
 74. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the end cap is an inverted hemisphere with respect to the second end of the flow collar.
 75. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the end cap is solid.
 76. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the centerline of the flow collar and an outer surface of the end cap forms an angle, wherein the angle is from about 30-degrees to about 60-degrees.
 77. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the centerline of the flow collar and an outer surface of the end cap forms an angle, wherein the angle is from about 35-degrees to about 45-degrees.
 78. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the filter comprises a plurality of rods, wherein the rods are spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter.
 79. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the filter comprises a formed sheet having drilled holes or slots spaced a distance apart to form the openings in the filter.
 80. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the drilled holes or slots are drilled in offset rows or straight rows.
 81. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the first body, flow collar, end cap and/or filter are constructed from alloy steel, tool steel, or combinations thereof.
 82. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the first body, flow collar, end cap and/or filter are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.
 83. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the first body, flow collar, end cap and/or filter have a hardened coating.
 84. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the first body, flow collar, end cap and/or filter have a Carbide coating with about 6% Cobalt binder or equivalent.
 85. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades.
 86. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades, each of the one or more breakup blades having a first end and a second end, wherein a portion of the first end of each of the one or more breakup blades is connected to the flow collar and a portion of the second end of each of the one or more break up blades is connected to the end cap.
 87. The drilling mud screen of claim 68, wherein a lower end of the first body comprises a sump.
 88. A drilling mud screen apparatus, the drilling mud screen apparatus comprising: (a) a second body having a first end, a second end and a centerline from the first end to the second end; (b) a second drilling mud inlet at the first end of the second body; (c) a second drilling mud outlet at the second end of the second body; (d) a drilling mud screen access port located adjacent to the drilling mud screen when the drilling mud screen is installed; (e) an access port cap, disposed within the drilling mud screen access port to close and seal the drilling mud screen access port; (f) the drilling mud screen of claim 68, disposed within the second body between the second drilling mud inlet and the second drilling mud outlet.
 89. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 88, wherein the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades.
 90. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 88, wherein the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades, each of the one or more breakup blades having a first end and a second end, wherein a portion of the first end of each of the one or more breakup blades is connected to the flow collar and a portion of the second end of each of the one or more break up blades is connected to the end cap.
 91. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 88, wherein a lower end of the first body comprises a sump.
 92. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 88, wherein the second body and/or access port cap are constructed from AISI 4130/75k or equivalent material, AISI 4145 or equivalent, or combinations thereof.
 93. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 88, wherein the second body further comprises: (a) a first transducer access port located upstream of the drilling mud screen access port; (b) a first transducer, disposed within the first transducer access port to close and seal the first transducer access port; (c) a second transducer access port located downstream of the drilling mud screen access port; and (d) a second transducer, disposed within the second transducer access port to close and seal the second transducer access port.
 94. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 93, wherein the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades.
 95. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 93, wherein the flow collar further comprises one or more breakup blades, each of the one or more breakup blades having a first end and a second end, wherein a portion of the first end of each of the one or more breakup blades is connected to the flow collar and a portion of the second end of each of the one or more break up blades is connected to the end cap.
 96. The drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 93, wherein a lower end of the first body comprises a sump.
 97. A method of installing a drilling mud screen system comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen of claim 83 to the drilling mud pump; (b) fluidly connecting the drilling mud screen in line with and immediately upstream or downstream of the drilling mud pump; and (c) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen.
 98. A method of removing and replacing a drilling mud screen comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump connected to the drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 83; (b) opening a drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus to remove and replace the drilling mud screen; (c) installing a replacement drilling mud screen; (d) closing the drilling mud screen access port of the drilling mud screen apparatus; and (e) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 99. A method of installing a drilling mud screen apparatus comprising: (a) stopping a drilling mud pump to fluidly connect the drilling mud screen apparatus of claim 93; and (b) operating the drilling mud pump to produce flow of drilling mud through the drilling mud screen apparatus.
 100. The method of claim 99 further comprising step (c) monitoring the first transducer and/or the second transducer for property information and step (d) using the property information to determine a status of the drilling mud screen apparatus. 